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\u4eff\u751f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u4f59\u5e74\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u96e8\u6c34\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u51b7\u51dd\u5f39\u8df3\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u758f\u51b0\u6291\u971c\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u51cf\u963b\u3001\u6297\u96fe\u3001\u900f\u660e\u51cf\u53cd\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u51b7\u5bb6\u7535\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/section>\n
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1\u3001\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u51b0\u7ed3\u971c\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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1 .1\u00a0\u81ea\u8eab\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/section>\n
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1.1.1\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2<\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6e7f\u6da6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8868\u9762\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52a3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u758f\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u7684\u597d\u574f\u3002Huang\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u5bf9\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u7ed3\u971c\u65f6\u95ee\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7ed3\u971c\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\u3002Rbson\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u971c\u9762\u79ef\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u971c\u6676\u4f53\uff1b\u5f53\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u5927\u4e8e140\u00b0\u540e\uff0c\u971c\u6676\u4f53\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/section>\n
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1.1.2\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5f20\u53cb\u6cd5\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5fae\u7eb3\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6297\u7ed3\u51b0\u7ed3\u971c\u6027\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u5355\u4e00\u5fae\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u5e73\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u63a5\u89e6\u5f62\u6001\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6761\u7eb9\u9635\u5217\u7684\u51b0\u971c\u4f20\u8d28\u901f\u7387\u5feb\uff0c\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7ed3\u9732\u3001\u7ed3\u51b0\u3001\u7ed3\u971c\u3002\u800c\u56db\u68f1\u9525\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u9762\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u56fa\u6db2\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u6297\u51b0\u6297\u971c\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/section>\n
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1.1.3\u8868\u9762\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8868\u9762\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u6db2\u6ef4\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0e\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6db2\u6ef4\u4e0e\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u5dee\u8d8a\u5927\u5219\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4e24\u76f8\u7269\u4f53\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u76f8\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6709\u4f7f\u5176\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f4e\u80fd\u4e00\u76f8\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u76f8\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/section>\n
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1.2 \u5916\u754c\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u51b7\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff09\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n
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LongYin\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u51b7\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u548c\u6ed1\u52a8\u89d2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u51b7\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ece-10\u5230\u00a030\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a10\uff05\u3001\u00a030\uff05\u3001\u00a0\u00a060\uff05\u3001\u00a0\u00a090\uff05\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u968f\u7740\u51b7\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u800c\u6ed1\u52a8\u89d2\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5c0f\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5c0f\uff0c\u6eda\u52a8\u89d2\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u84b8\u53d1\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u8868\u9762\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e0a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u8c03\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u9664\u971c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5347\u9ad8\u5176\u84b8\u53d1\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u624b\u6bb5\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7f\u8fc7\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u8c03\u7fc5\u7247\u7684\u6297\u971c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u7ed3\u51b0\u7ed3\u971c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8282\u7ea6\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u623f\u95f4\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/section>\n
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1.3 \u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n
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2\uff09\u5728-2\u2103\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u672a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u88f8\u73bb\u7483\u677f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u73bb\u7483\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u9759\u6001\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u51b0\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u81f33\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u5f53\u5e73\u53f0\u5177\u6709\u503e\u659c\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u6ef4\u6eda\u8d70\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u8986\u51b0\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7ed3\u971c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8584\u819c\u7531\u4e8e\u03bcm\uff5enm\u7ea7\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6291\u5236\u7ed3\u971c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u6297\u7070\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d59\u6c5f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u51af\u6770\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u6297\u5e72\u7070\u5c18\u6c89\u79ef\uff08ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2018, 10(46), 40219-40227\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u5f69\u8272\u3001\u9177\u51b7\u53cd\u7ea2\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u8bba\u8bc1\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u5e7f\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u708e\u708e\u590f\u65e5\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u697c\u9876\u548c\u5916\u5899\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u70c8\u65e5\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u9177\u51b7\u53cd\u7ea2\u5916\u989c\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u5b83\u5236\u9020\u7684\u9177\u51b7\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u8584\u819c\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7c98\u9644\u7070\u5c18\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4f1a\u4f7f\u9177\u51b7\u8868\u9762\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u5f88\u5feb\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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Figure 1\u00a0UV-visible-infrared reflectance of the\u00a0LDPE film containing 5.0 wt% black \u201ccool cold\u201d pigments after being placed outdoors for 30 days without rain. A: superhydrophobic (SH) films; B: general films.<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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Figure 2.\u00a0SEM images of LDPE general film (A\/B) and superhydrophobic film (C\/D)\u00a0both containing 5.0 wt% black\u201d cool cold\u201d pigments after been placed outdoors for 30 days without rain. B, D are magnified images of A, C, respectively.<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\uff1a\u8d75\u5148\u751f\uff1a130 4896 4893<\/p>\n

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