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Fig. 1 (a) \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5916\u8868\u7684\u5236\u53d6\u8ba1\u5212\u65b9\u6848\uff1b(b) \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u5c42\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\"\u4e00\u6b65\u5236\u5907\u542b\u6709\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u96c6\u6c342.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Fig. 2 (a)(e) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-0\u7684\u8868\u5c42SEM\u56fe\uff1b(b)(f) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1\u7684\u8868\u5c42SEM\u56fe\uff1b(c)(g) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-2\u7684\u8868\u5c42SEM\u56fe\uff1b(d)(h) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-3\u7684\u8868\u5c42SEM\u56fe\uff1b(i) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-2\u7684\u539f\u7d20\u5e03\u5c40\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u5f62\u72b6\u5f00\u5c55\u8f83\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53d1\u89c9\u5168\u90e8\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u9488\u7ec7\u54c1\u6784\u9020\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u906d\u53d7\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6bc1\u574f\uff08\u56fe2a-d\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e14\u5747\u8861\u7684\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a0d\u5fae\u6d53\u7a20\uff08\u56fe2e-h\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6b64\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-2\u505a\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u5f00\u5c55\u8868\u5c42\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe2(i)\u6240\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u5143\u7d20N\u548cSi\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6709\u673a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u7d20\u904d\u5e03\u5300\u79f0\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6b65\u5236\u5907\u542b\u6709\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u96c6\u6c343.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Fig. 3 (a) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7d50\u679c\u56fe\uff1b(b) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684XPS\u7d50\u679c\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56fe3(a)\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u548c\u672a\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5916\u8868\u7684FTIR\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u3002Si-C(1261 cm-1<\/sup>) \u548cSi-O(791 cm-1<\/sup>) \u7684\u5cf0\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86TEOS\u548cTGOS\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5171\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8eTGOS\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5728910 cm-1<\/sup>\u5904\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6027FTIR\u7279\u70b9\u5cf0\u4ece\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7740-NH\uff08661 cm-1<\/sup>\uff09\u548c-NH2\uff08706 cm-1<\/sup>\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u5cf0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u80fa\u548c\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u57fa\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u80fa\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u660e\u663e\u8868\u660e\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u57fa\u94fe\u6bb5\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5c42\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u62d2\u6db2\u6027\u3002\u56fe3(b)\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684XPS\u68c0\u6d4b\u7d50\u679c\uff0cXPS\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u67e5\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u5f00\u94fe\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5bf9\u8868\u5c42\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u8d77\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002O\u548cSi\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u8868\u660eTEOS\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4ece\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1\u5230\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-3\u5148\u540e\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0cN\u4ece0.80\u6162\u6162\u964d\u4f4e\u52300.69\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u964d\u4f4e\u5230 0.44\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1\u8868\u5c42\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u5f00\u94fe\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u6b21\u4e4b\u662f\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-2\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u91cf\u7684\u957f\u94fe\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u5f00\u94fe\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5230\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-3\u8868\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6b65\u5236\u5907\u542b\u6709\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u96c6\u6c344.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Fig. 4 (a) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u76f8\u7247\uff1b(b) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a10 \u03bcL\u6c34\u7684\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u89d2\uff1b(c) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a20 \u03bcL\u6c34\u7684\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u89d2\uff1b(d) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a30 \u03bcL\u6c34\u7684\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe4(a)\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u6eda\u52a8\u89d2\u5236\u53d6\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u78f7\u9178\u6fc0\u9176\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u3002\u8868\u5c42\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-2\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-3\u7684\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a120.5\u00b13.6\u00b0\u3001141.4\u00b12.3\u00b0\u548c148.2\u00b12.4\u00b0\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\uff08\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-0\u7684\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4e3a\u223c 0\u00b0\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u8868\u5c42\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1 \u7684\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u5f00\u94fe\u6210\u5206\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u5f53\u6c34\u73e0\u843d\u5230 \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1 \u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u52a8\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u8f6c\u52a8\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u632a\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5173\u952e\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u4e0e\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u80fa\u57fa\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1\u7684\u795b\u6e7f\u7279\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\uff08\u56fe4b-d\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u5c42\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e19\u57fa\u5c01\u7aef\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u5f00\u94fe\u7684\u6210\u5206\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u957f\u94fe\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u529f\u6548\u6162\u6162\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u4ece\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5c42\u6ed1\u6389\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740TEOS\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5f00\u94fe\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u5c42\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6b65\u5236\u5907\u542b\u6709\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u96c6\u6c345.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Fig.5 (a) \u5b58\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\uff1b(b) \u5b58\u6c34\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b(c) \u5b58\u6c34\u88ab\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b(d) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-2\u7684\u96c6\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a2\u5bfb\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u8bd5\u54c1\u7684\u5b58\u6c34\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u505a\u7684\u96c6\u96fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5(a)\u6240\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a0\u6e7f\u5668\u9020\u6210\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u96fe\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bd5\u54c1\u7ad6\u76f4\u7f6e\u653e\u3002\u5b58\u6c341\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-0\u8868\u660e\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u6c34\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e3a1.309 g\u00b7cm\u22122<\/sup>\u00b7 h\u22121<\/sup>\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5(b)\u3002\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u5b58\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u5438\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-0\u4e0a\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u5728\u6ef4\u4e0b\u4ee5\u524d\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u6253\u6e7f\u5e76\u6d78\u6e7f\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ef4\u6ef4\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u95f4\u6700\u591a\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5(c)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5(d)\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u6eda\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u5b58\u6c34\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u5c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u641c\u96c6\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-2\u8868\u5c42\u5e26\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u5b58\u6c34\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e3a3.145 g\u00b7cm-2<\/sup>\u00b7h-1<\/sup>\uff0c\u6bd4\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-3\u9ad811.45%\uff0c\u6bd4\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1\u9ad852.4%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b58\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u5c42\u9762\u597d\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u522b\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u5c42\u878d\u5408\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u7740\u63d0\u5347\u5b58\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5236\u53d6\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u6c34\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u540e\u6c92\u6709\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5(e)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6b65\u5236\u5907\u542b\u6709\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u96c6\u6c346.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Fig. 6 \u7528\u4e09\u7ef4\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u56fe\u8c61\uff1a(a) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1\uff1b(b) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-2\uff1b(c) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fe6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6839\u636e3D\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u5bf9\u51fa\u6db2\u5f62\u6838\u548c\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4e0e\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-2\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-3\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6668\u96fe\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u51b7\u7591\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5e26\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u5c42\u8868\u660e\u96fe\u51dd\u56fa\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u96fe\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u6c34\u9ecf\u9644\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u786e\u963b\u62e6\u4e86\u51fa\u6db2\u7684\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6642\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1\u4e0a\u7684\u51fa\u6db2\u89c4\u683c\u6bd4\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-2\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-3\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u5c42\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5206\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5c0f\u9732\u73e0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u878d\u5408\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u73e0\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u5c42\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4ece\u6e7f\u51b7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u6355\u83b7\u6c34\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4e00\u6b65\u5236\u5907\u542b\u6709\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u96c6\u6c347.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Fig. 7 \u51fa\u6db2\u5f62\u6838\u4e0e\u7ffb\u8f6c\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\uff1a(a) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1\uff1b(b) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-2\uff1b(c) \u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8868\u660e\u8868\u5c42\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5b58\u6c34\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7e41\u6742\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u56fe7\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u5c42\u4e0a\u7684\u51fa\u6db2\u5f62\u6838\u548c\u9664\u53bb\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-1\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e19\u57fa\u5c01\u7aef\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u5f00\u94fe\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8868\u5c42\u6709\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8868\u5c42\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u6e7f\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u96fe\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u96fe\u6c34\u51dd\u56fa\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u901a\u5e38\u5904\u5728\u5178\u578b\u6027\u7684\u6e29\u6cfd\u5c14\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f1a\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u9ecf\u9644\u8868\u9762\u5c42\u800c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6536\u6c34\u7387\u4f4e\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-3\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8868\u5c42\u542b\u6709\u5c0f\u91cf\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8868\u5c42\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u9732\u73e0\u878d\u5408\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u51fa\u6db2\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u79bb\u53bb\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u6b20\u7f3a\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u57df\u4e0e\u96fe\u6c34\u878d\u5408\u963b\u62e6\u4e86\u96fe\u6c34\u7684\u4f9b\u8d27\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u6574TEOS\u3001H2<\/sub>N-PDMS-NH2<\/sub>\u548cTGOS\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u7eb5\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269-2\u4e2d\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u957f\u5f00\u94fe\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u5feb\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5916\u8868\u7684\u6c34\u5f62\u6838\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u9664\u53bb\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b58\u6c34\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c47\u603b\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n

\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u5f15\u8fdb\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e19\u57fa\u5c01\u7aef\u957f\u94fe\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u5f00\u94fe\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u5e26\u6709\u9002\u4e2d\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u5c42\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u6574\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u5c42\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u957f\u94fe\u6784\u9020\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5916\u8868\u7684\u6c34\u5f62\u6838\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u9664\u53bb\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u6539\u5584\u540e\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u5b58\u6c34\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe3.145 g\u00b7cm-2<\/sup>\u00b7h-1<\/sup>\uff0c\u6bd4\u521d\u59cb\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u9ad8140.25%\u3002\u8be5\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5b58\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u53d6\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5168\u6587<\/p>\n

One-Step Preparation of Hydrophobic Surfaces Containing Hydrophilic Groups for Efficient Water Harvesting. Pei Lyu, Xiangyi Zhang, Xin Jiang, Bin Shang, Xin Liu, and Ziwei Deng, Langmuir, 2021, 37, 9630\u22129636.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c01756<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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