{"id":25850,"date":"2021-12-19T10:24:13","date_gmt":"2021-12-19T02:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=25850"},"modified":"2021-12-18T10:32:19","modified_gmt":"2021-12-18T02:32:19","slug":"%e4%bb%bf%e7%94%9f%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%8d%e7%b2%98%e9%a9%ac%e6%a1%b6-%e8%8a%82%e6%b0%b4%e9%ab%98%e8%be%be90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=25850","title":{"rendered":"\u4eff\u751f\u6750\u6599\u6253\u9020\u4e0d\u7c98\u9a6c\u6876-\u8282\u6c34\u9ad8\u8fbe90%"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u65e5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5347\u6c34\u7528\u4e8e\u51b2\u5395\u6240\u5417\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u6765\u7b97\u4e00\u7b97\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8282\u7ea6\u578b\u4fbf\u6c60\u6e05\u6d17\u6392\u4fbf\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8017\u6c34\u91cf\u4e3a6\u5347\/\u6b21\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u5c0f\u89e3\u7684\u8017\u6c34\u91cf\u4e3a3\u5347\/\u6b21\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u5929\u5c3f\u5c3f\u7684\u8017\u6c34\u91cf20\u5347\u3002\u82e5\u5168\u4e16\u754c75\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u7528\u4e0a\u51b2\u6c34\u9a6c\u6876\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u63891500\u4ebf\u5347\u6c34\u4e86\u3002<br style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5012\u516d\u74f6\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u8fdb\u4e0b\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\uff1f\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6c34\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u7684\u7c98\u6027\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u5fc5\u987b\u5f88\u591a\u6c34\u5c31\u8981\u88ab\u51b2\u6d17\u6574\u6d01\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8282\u7701\u51b2\u6c34\u9a6c\u6876\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u83b1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6cd5\u56fdCranfield\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5f0f\u5750\u4fbf\u5668\u9540\u5c42\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u5c06\u6db2\u6001\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u548c\u7c98\u6027\u56fa\u6001\u901a\u901a\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7ed9\u5750\u4fbf\u5668\u5185\u8154\u6d82\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u8d85\u7ea7\u53d8\u8eab\u201c\u4e0d\u7c98\u6876\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8017\u6c34\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e90%\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u57282019\u5e7411\u6708\u4e2d\u4e0b\u65ec\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u300aNature Sustainability\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53d8\u6210\u5a92\u4ecb\u7ade\u76f8\u62a5\u5bfc\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5462\uff1f\u4eca\u65e5\u7684IWA\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215142410-61b9fa8a51375.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify\">\n<section data-mid=\"t7\" style=\"margin: 20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;justify-content: center;align-items: center\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding: 0px 30px 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding: 0px 10px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u51b2\u6c34\u9a6c\u6876\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8001\u5f0f\u9a6c\u6876\u8017\u6c34\u91cf\u8fbe\u523011\u5347\u30022011\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u8303\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5668\u5747\u503c\u9700\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc73\u5347\uff0c\u9a6c\u6876\u5747\u503c\u9700\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc76\u5347\uff0c\u5750\u4fbf\u5668\u5747\u503c\u9700\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc78\u5347\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5236\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5c06\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u552e\u5356\u3002\u5750\u4fbf\u5668\u8017\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5750\u4fbf\u5668\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff1a\u6700\u5148\u662f\u5750\u4fbf\u5668\u8868\u5c42\u6539\u6210\u66f4\u4e3a\u5149\u6d01\u7684\u7ec6\u9676\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4fbf\u662f\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5230\u53cd\u6c34\u5f2f\u5185\u8154\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u91c9\u9762\u5c42\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4fbf\u662f\u6d41\u6c34\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u5750\u4fbf\u5668\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u5149\u6d01\u6c34\u5e73\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8017\u6c34\u91cf\u5c82\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u56fd\u534f\u540c\u7cbe\u82f1\u56e2\u961f\u6240\u60f3\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u4eec\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505aLESS\u7684\u65b0\u9540\u5c42\uff08\u5168\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aLiquid-Entrenched Smooth Surface\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e8c\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u55b7\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u78b3\u7d20\u94a2\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u6216\u522b\u7684\u786c\u8d28\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u55b7\u96fe\u505a\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u8584\u7684\u76f8\u8fd1\u4f53\u6bdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4f53\u6bdb\u201d\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e00\u6839\u4eba\u4eec\u79c0\u53d1\u7684\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u773c\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u55b7\u96fe\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6da6\u6ed1\u6db2\uff0c\u4f1a\u906e\u76d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u79c0\u53d1\u201d\uff0c\u53cc\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u611f\u67d3\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u6d82\u6709\u8fd9\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u504f\u659c\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u7684\u6c34\u3001\u7c98\u6027\u56fa\u6001\u6216\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\u90fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6ede\u7559\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u6b8b\u4f59\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u75c5\u83cc\u5728\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u4e0a\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6d88\u6bd2\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\uff0c\u76ee\u5730\u4fbf\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u83cc\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b0\u5f0f\u9540\u5c42\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u8282\u7ea6\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5185\u7f6e\u6740\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u5b83\u8fc5\u901f\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u536b\u751f\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215142410-61b9fa8a72d2f.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><em style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">LESS\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\uff1a<\/em><em style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u56fe\u4e2d(a)\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\uff0cLESS\u9540\u5c42\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6b65\u55b7\u6f06\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1bPDMS\u70ed\u805a\u5408\u7684\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u5c42\u548c\u6da6\u6ed1\u6db2\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u611f\u67d3\u529b\uff1b(b)\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c |\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u5e93\uff1aNature\/ sci-news.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9540\u5c42\u542c\u4e0a\u6765\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u8010\u7528\u5ea6\u600e\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u636e\u7814\u53d1\u90e8\u95e8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd9\u4e00\u9540\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6301\u7eed500\u6b21\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u8865\u5145\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6db2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u9ecf\u9644\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u53e3\u4e4b\u5bb6\u540c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u8981\u8865\u55b7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5199\u5b57\u697c\uff0c\u52192-3\u5929\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8865\u55b7\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<br style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u7136\u9540\u5c42\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8017\u635f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u4f1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5417\uff1f\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bbe\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u7136\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9ec4\u80dc\u5229\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bf4\u8868\u660e\uff0cLESS\u9540\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u673a\u7845\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u7845\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4f24\u5bb3\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215142410-61b9fa8aaff0f.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><strong style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u56fe.\u00a0LESS\u9540\u5c42\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u6bd4\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c | \u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u5e93\uff1aNature Sustainability<\/em><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 2em\"><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t7\" style=\"margin: 20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;justify-content: center;align-items: center\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding: 0px 30px 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding: 0px 10px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u732a\u7b3c\u8349\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8ddf\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e9\u57282011\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4ece\u732a\u7b3c\u8349\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u503e\u6ce8\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u51e0\u4e4e\u80fd\u62b5\u89e6\u4e00\u5207\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u8d85\u6ed1\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u8fd8\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u5f53\u521d9\u6708\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u3002<br style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u732a\u7b3c\u8349\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53f6\u7247\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u4e2a\u50a8\u6c34\u7f50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82f1\u6587\u53ebpitcher plant\u3002\u559c\u7231\u770bBBC\u81ea\u7136\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u5bf9\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u758f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u730e\u98df\u8fdb\u5230\u5176\u888b\u540e\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6cd5\u518d\u94bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u732a\u7b3c\u8349\u7684\u5185\u8154\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u679c\u8721\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u53d7\u5176\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u9ec4\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u6da6\u6ed1\u6db2\u5f15\u5165\u5177\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u5907\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u6ce8\u6d46\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u5149\u6d01\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8868\u5c42\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u79f0SLIPS\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ec4\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u8d28\u80fd\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u6db2\u4f53\u89e3\u51b3\u3001\u7136\u6599\u8fd0\u9001\u3001\u8010\u6c61\u3001\u9632\u5bd2\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u8d77\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u505a\u4e3a\u8282\u6c34\u9a6c\u6876\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215142410-61b9fa8ad011e.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><em style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u56fe.<\/em><em style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u00a0\u732a\u7b3c\u8349 | \u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u5e93\uff1aNational Geography<\/em><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 2em\"><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t7\" style=\"margin: 20px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;justify-content: center;align-items: center\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding: 0px 30px 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding: 0px 10px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px\"><strong style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6d17\u624b\u95f4<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u9ec4\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u662f\u57282015\u5e74\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u5bf9\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u7f18\u6545\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eCranfield\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u9ec4\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002IWA\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u57282019\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u63a8\u9001\u91cc\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fdCranfield\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u636e\u7eb3\u7c73\u819c\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6bd4\u5c14\u53ca\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u521b\u610f\u5927\u8d5b\uff08Reinvent the Toilet Challenge\uff09\u7684\u652f\u52a9\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u7528\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u52a8\u80fd\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u3001\u56fa\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u5c42\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e07\u4e07\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4f1a\u88ab\u7c98\u5728\u62bd\u6c34\u9a6c\u6876\u91cc\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u6b8b\u4f59\u96be\u5012\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u9ec4\u533b\u751f\u5728\u8d85\u6ed1\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5c42\u9762\u65e9\u5df2\u5f88\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Cranfield\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u627e\u4e0a\u95e8\u5bfb\u627e\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ec4\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7cbe\u82f1\u56e2\u961f\u548cCranfield\u7cbe\u82f1\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215142411-61b9fa8b7cc9b.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\"><em style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u56fe.<\/em><em style=\"padding: 0px;max-width: 100%\">\u00a0Cranfield\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u819c\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ebf\u539f\u5f62 | \u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u5e93\uff1aIWA<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136LESS\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u9488\u5bf9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u5750\u4fbf\u5668\u6216\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u9ec4\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u7cbe\u82f1\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9LESS\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u63a2\u5bfb\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u53ebSpotLESS Materials\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c06LESS\u9540\u5c42\u5305\u88dd\u62102\u4e2a\u5c0f\u55b7\u74f6\u6765\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u622a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5957\u670d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u4e3a$20\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ba2\u5355\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215142411-61b9fa8baba0f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 2.2em;max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em\">https:\/\/www.technologynetworks.com\/applied-sciences\/news\/how-could-a-slippery-toilet-seat-save-water-327379<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rlYc8RfqA3I&#038;feature=emb_logo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em\">https:\/\/www.spotlessmaterials.com\/store\/p14\/Coating_Kits.html<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-019-0421-0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em\">https:\/\/news.psu.edu\/story\/598131\/2019\/11\/18\/research\/new-slippery-toilet-coating-provides-cleaner-flushing-saves-water<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em\">http:\/\/www.sci-news.com\/othersciences\/materials\/liquid-entrenched-smooth-surface-07863.html<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em\">https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/2hQAsN6O_SdSPVRD4wzWbQ<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em\">https:\/\/www.mne.psu.edu\/wong\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em\">https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com.au\/animals\/these-spiders-feed-their-leftovers-to-carnivorous-plants.aspx<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;color: #999999\"><em>         \u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6563\u64ad\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u95fb\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8f6c\u622a\/\u5f15\u5165\u4e4b\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u8bf7\u8054\u7edc\u5220\u6389\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5347\u6c34\u7528\u6765\u51b2\u5395\u6240\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7b97\u4e00\u7b97\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8282\u6c34\u578b\u4fbf\u5668\u51b2\u6d17\u5927\u4fbf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6c34\u8017\u4e3a6\u5347\/\u6b21\uff0c\u51b2\u6d17\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7684\u6c34\u8017\u4e3a3\u5347\/\u6b21\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\u4eba\u5747\u4e00\u5929\u4e0a\u5395\u6240\u7684\u6c34\u801720\u5347\u3002\u82e5\u5168\u740375\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u7528\u4e0a\u62bd\u6c34\u9a6c\u6876\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5168\u4e16\u754c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[3974],"class_list":["post-25850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-information","tag-slips-"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215142412-61b9fa8c45b1c.gif","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":23131,"url":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=23131","url_meta":{"origin":25850,"position":0},"title":"\u53ea\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4fbf\u4fbf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51b2\u6389\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u715e\u8d39\u82e6\u5fc3","author":"\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73","date":"2021\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8fd9\u7fa4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u4fbf\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7c98\u5728\u9a6c\u6876\u4e0a\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u5f0f\u6da6\u6ed1\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u8baf\u201d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u8baf","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?cat=59"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215133604-61b9ef4421a03.jpg","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":23151,"url":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=23151","url_meta":{"origin":25850,"position":1},"title":"\u667a\u80fd\u9a6c\u6876\u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u7eb3\u7c73\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4f18\u52bf","author":"\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73","date":"2021\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u81ea\u4ece\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u62a2\u8d2d\u9a6c\u6876\u548c\u9a6c\u6876\u76d6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6876\u5c31\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u667a\u80fd\u9a6c\u6876\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9a6c\u6876\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5177\u6709\u666e\u901a\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u8baf\u201d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u8baf","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?cat=59"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215133627-61b9ef5b8adbd.jpg","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":21171,"url":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=21171","url_meta":{"origin":25850,"position":2},"title":"\u6df1\u7a76\u667a\u80fd\u9a6c\u6876\u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u7eb3\u7c73\u9632\u6c34\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u9632\u6c34\u65b9\u6848","author":"\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73","date":"2022\u5e741\u67089\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u81ea\u4ece\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u62a2\u8d2d\u9a6c\u6876\u548c\u9a6c\u6876\u76d6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6876\u5c31\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u667a\u80fd\u9a6c\u6876\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9a6c\u6876\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5177\u6709\u666e\u901a\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u8baf\u201d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u8baf","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?cat=59"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215132001-61b9eb8155ce5.png","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":18711,"url":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=18711","url_meta":{"origin":25850,"position":3},"title":"\u534e\u4e3aP20\u6389\u9a6c\u687640\u79d2\u6b7b\u673a \u534e\u4e3a\u9632\u6c34\u624b\u673a\u6c34\u635f\u5374\u6ca1\u4fdd\u4fee","author":"\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73","date":"2022\u5e741\u670831\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u624b\u673a\u6389\u9a6c\u6876\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5669\u68a6\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u77ed\u4fe1\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7edf\u7edf\u8fdb\u4e86\u9a6c\u6876\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4eec\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u8baf\u201d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u8baf","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?cat=59"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130713-61b9e88114046.jpg","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":12866,"url":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=12866","url_meta":{"origin":25850,"position":4},"title":"\u667a\u80fd\u9a6c\u6876\u6838\u5fc3PCBA\u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u8150\u8680\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42","author":"\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73","date":"2018\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u81ea\u4ece\u56fd\u4eba\u62a2\u8d2d\u9a6c\u6876\u548c\u9a6c\u6876\u76d6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u6876\u5c31\u706b\u4e86\uff0c \u6240\u8c13\u667a\u80fd\u9a6c\u6876\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9a6c\u6876\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u6709\u666e\u901a\u9a6c\u6876\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201cPCBA\u9632\u6c34 | \u9632\u6f6e | \u8010\u8150\u8680 | \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6db2\u201d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"PCBA\u9632\u6c34 | \u9632\u6f6e | \u8010\u8150\u8680 | \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6db2","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?cat=40"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/16051726951.png","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/16051726951.png 1x, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/16051726951.png 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":33745,"url":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=33745","url_meta":{"origin":25850,"position":5},"title":"\u667a\u80fd\u9a6c\u6876\u7535\u8def\u677f\u9632\u62a4\uff1a\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6f6e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848","author":"\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73","date":"2024\u5e747\u670824\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u968f\u7740\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u9a6c\u6876\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u9a6c\u6876\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201cIP67\u3001IP68\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"IP67\u3001IP68\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5242.jpg","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5242.jpg 1x, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5242.jpg 2x, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5242.jpg 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25850"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26386,"href":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25850\/revisions\/26386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}