{"id":24364,"date":"2021-12-26T20:58:14","date_gmt":"2021-12-26T12:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=24364"},"modified":"2021-12-25T15:42:25","modified_gmt":"2021-12-25T07:42:25","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%a6%81%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2pfoa%ef%bc%9fpfoapfos%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=24364","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7981\u6b62PFOA\uff1fPFOA&PFOS\u767e\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

PFOA<\/p>\n

\u3000PFOA\u00a0\u5168\u6c1f\u82e6\u695a\u94f5\uff08Perfluorooctanoic Acid\u00a0\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aPFOA)<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000PFOA\u00a0\u662f\u5168\u6c1f\u82e6\u695a\u94f5\u7684\u901a\u79f0\u3002PFOA\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5168\u6c1f\u82e6\u695a\u4ee5\u53ca\u542b\u94f5\u7684\u4e3b\u76d0\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201cC8\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6c1f\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u65f6\u9700\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6c1f\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u53ef\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u8fd0\u9001\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u53a8\u5177\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u6c11\u751f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7528\u5177\u3002\u5f53PFOA\u00a0\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u3002\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u5bf9PFOA\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u9650\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u591a\u89c1\u7684\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u7c98\u53a8\u5177\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5149\u6d01\u975e\u7c98\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7c98\u9540\u5c42\u5df2\u666e\u904d\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u76ee\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u8102\u8d28\u548c\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u84b8\u7092\u70f9\u996a\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u4e0d\u7c98\u9540\u5c42\u662f\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6839\u636e\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6216\u662f\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u8054\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u4ea7\u751f\u8584\u539a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc760 \u00b5m\u00a0\u7684\u5916\u578b\u5c42\u3002\u6b64\u9540\u5c42\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u677f\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u94dd\u3001\u94dd\u5316\u94a2\u548c\u9540\u950c\u94c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e93\u623f\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3001\u7fa4\u96d5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u522b\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5916\u754c\u5916\u578b\u3002\u5f53PFOA\u00a0\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002003\u00a0\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u73cd\u60dc\u5c40(USEPA)\u6309\u65f6\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u7ed9\u4e88\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3PFOA\u3002USEPA\u00a0\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51faPFOA\u00a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u76d0\u7684\u66dd\u9732\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5c42\u9762\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u5371\u5bb3\u3002PFOA\u00a0\u4f1a\u6b8b\u4f59\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u77ed\u81f3\u56db\u5e74\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4f9d\u636e\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5(US TSCA)\u201d\uff0c \u8be5\u7c7b\u6210\u4efd\u88ab\u53d6\u7f14\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5165\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u660e\u7ec6\u4e2d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6c34\u51c6\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u8eab\u4f53\u51c0\u91cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e8e3\u00a0mg\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u7c7b\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5904CFR 170.30\u00a0\uff08GRAS \u2013\u901a\u7528\u6027\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u89c4\u7ae0\uff09\u5173\u5fc3\u4e0e\u98df\u7269\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5176\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u52a1\u5fc5\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002004\u00a0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u73cd\u60dc\u5c40\u63a7\u544a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u6c47\u62a5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72af\u89c4\u7531\u6301\u7eed\u4e32USEPA\u00a0\u4e2d\u6709\u5173PFOA\u00a0\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u9879\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5173\u6c47\u62a5\u7ec4\u6210.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u72b6\u51b5\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb62004\/1935\/EC\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u5e73\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4e0e\u98df\u7269\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u548c\u6210\u5206\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09\uff0cPFOA\u00a0\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e25\u7981\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u4f1aBfR\u00a0\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u89c4\u7ae0BfR section LI\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cb9\u817b\u3001\u70f9\u5236\u548c\u70e4\u5236\u5668\u6750\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u9540\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5168\u6c1f\u6b63\u82e6\u695a\u4ee5\u53ca\u542b\u5168\u6c1f-\u70ef\u57fa-\u7f9f\u82ef\u78fa\u9178\u94a0\u6c28\u76d0\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u8f6c\u79fb\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a0.005 mg\/dm2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000PFOA –\u00a0\u5168\u6c1f\u82e6\u695a\u94f5\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7f16\u5b9a\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\u8bc6\u522b\u7801: 335-67-1<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000PFOS \u2013\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u94be\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7f16\u5b9a\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\u8bc6\u522b\u7801: 2795-39-3<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002006\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u79d1\u957f\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u534f\u540c\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u9650\u5b9a\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u9500\u552e\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u300b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff082006\/122\/EC\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5bf9\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u9650\u5b9a\u9500\u552e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7981\u6b62\u4f24\u5bb3\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u300b\uff0876\/769\/EEC\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u6b21\u4fee\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f9d\u636e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e8e2008\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u9010\u6e10\u8d77\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6PFOS\u9650\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u9650\u5236PFOS\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u9500\u552e\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u4ee5PFOS\u4e3a\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u6216\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u3001\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u6216\u8d85\u51fa0.005%\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u534a\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528PFOS\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u5e26\u6709PFOS\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u6216\u8d85\u51fa0.1%(1000ppm)\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u534a\u5236\u54c1\u53ca\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u9650\u5236\u8303\u7574\u5305\u542b\u6545\u610f\u52a0\u4e0aPFOS\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u9540\u5c42\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u9540\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a1\u03bcg\/m2\u3002\u4f46\u9650\u5236\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u54c1\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u65e9\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u53ca\u5176\u4e8c\u624b\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u5c55\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u9010\u6e10\u954c\u6c70PFOS\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5546\u54c1\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8303\u7574\u5f00\u5c55\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6PFOS\/PFOA\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000PFOS\u662f\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28( Perfluorooctane Sulfonate)\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u5373C8F17SO2Y\uff0cY=OH\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u3001\u5364\u5316\u3001\u7f9f\u57fa\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u5305\u542b\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u522b\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1bPFOA\u662f\u5168\u6c1f\u82e6\u695a\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28( Perfluorooctanoic Acid)\u00a0\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u5373C7F15COOH\u00a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173PFOS\u7684\u9650\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u3001\u670d\u9970\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u5f0f\u5f15\u98ce\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u63a5\u7740\u7684PFOA\u53ca\u7f51\u76d8\u76f4\u94fe\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u57fa(C8)\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9650\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5316\u5de5\u53ca\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u539f\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u5370\u5237\u6cb9\u58a8\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7b49\u4ea7\u751f\u6770\u51fa\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6PFOS\u547d\u4ee4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\uff08Perfluorooctanesulfonates-PFOS\uff09\u4ee5\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u52bf\u5b58\u6709\u4e8e\u76d0\u3001\u884d\u5316\u4f53\u548c\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6297\u6cb9\u548c\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u800c\u505a\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u7528\u4ee5\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6bdb\u6bef\u3001\u7eb8\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3001\u5f71\u8c61\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u6db2\u538b\u6cb9\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002002\u5e7412\u6708\uff0cOECD\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b2c34\u6b21\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u534f\u540c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u628aPFOS\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\u5b58\u6709\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5177\u5907\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5b58\u6b3e\u6027\u5e76\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u957f\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08EEC\uff09793\/93\u53f7\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u73b0\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u4f24\u5bb3\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86PFOS\u635f\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u51cf\u5c11PFOS\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u53ca\u5176\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u635f\u5bb3\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08SCHER\uff09\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u9012\u4ea4\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u67e5\uff0c\u4e8e2005\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86PFOS\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u539f\u56e0\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e2005\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u9650\u5236\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u5abe\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8be5\u63d0\u8bae\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8d39\u3001\u76ca\u5904\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8bc4\u5b9a\u30022006\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ee5632\u7968\u6bd410\u7968\u6839\u636e\u4e86\u8be5\u8bae\u6848\u4e00\u8bfb\uff0c2006\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\u8bae\u6848\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u79d1\u957f\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u51c6\u8bb8\uff0c2006\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u5e76\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6PFOS\u7684\u9664\u5916\u53ca\u514d\u9664<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u5149\u963b\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u62cd\u7167\u5e73\u7248\u9540\u5c42\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6db2\u538b\u673a\u54c1\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u6709\u9650\u5236\u5e94\u7528PFOS\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6PFOS\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000PFOS\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u8f83\u96be\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5b58\u6b3e\u6027\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4f53\u5438\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u9898\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u590d\u751f\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u81f4\u4f7f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6b63\u65e5\u8d8b\u906d\u53d7\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u5fc3\u30022002\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b2c34\u6b21\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u534f\u540c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u628aPFOS\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\u5b58\u6709\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5177\u5907\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5b58\u6b3e\u6027\u5e76\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9650\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002001\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u73cd\u60dc\u5c40(EPA)\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u57fa\u78fa\u9170\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28(PFOS)\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u96c6\u805a\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7ec8\u65ad\u4e86PFOS\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u82f1\u56fd3M\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684Scotchguard FC\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u66fe\u505c\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6PFOA<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u76df\u6307\u4ee4\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u5168\u6c1f\u82e6\u695a(Perfluorooctanoic acid-PFOA)\u88ab\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u4e0ePFOS\u5927\u6982\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u73b0\u4ecd\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u635f\u5bb3\u5256\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7b56\u5f00\u5c55\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u88ab\u9650\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fdEPA\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86PFOA Stewardship\u65b9\u6848(PFOA\u72ec\u7acb\u964d\u4f4e\u65b9\u6848)\uff0c\u5373\u81f32010\u5e74PFOA\u6392\u51fa\u51cf\u5c1195%\uff0c2015\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11100%\uff0c\u5373\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u64cd\u7eb5\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\uff08SFT\uff09\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684PoHS\u8bae\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u786e\u7acb\u9650\u5236\u4e86PFOA\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e3a50ppm\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6PFOS\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6f06\u6599\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5370\u5237\u6cb9\u58a8\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u6d41\u5e73\u3001\u53bb\u80f6\u3001\u8010\u6c61\u5242\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u6c34\u6ce1\u6cab\u706d\u706b\u5242\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7834\u4e73\u5242\u3001\u8131\u819c\u5242\u3001\u9632\u96fe\u5242\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5242\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f5c\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u3001\u52a9\u710a\u818f\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\u514b\u4e2d\u836f\u5236\u5242\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5236\u53d6\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6da6\u6ed1\u6db2\u3001\u6d78\u6d17\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u3001\u6d78\u8680\u514b\u4e2d\u836f\u5236\u5242\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u519c\u7267\u4e1a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u4f5c\u519c\u836f\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u3001\u9632\u96fe\u5242\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u505a\u4e3a\u9f7f\u8f6e\u6cb9\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8bca\u7597\u3001\u539f\u6cb9\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u6307\u4ee4\u6240\u9650\u5236\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25a0\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\uff1aPFOS\u5b58\u6709\u8303\u7574\u6700\u5e7f\uff0c\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u7ec7\u7269\u6574\u7406\u5242\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u68c9\u3001\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ed2\u3001\u4e1d\u7b49\u5f53\u7136\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u4eba\u9020\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ca\u6df7\u7eba\u5e03\u54c1\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u5907\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u51fa\u8272\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u7ec7\u7269\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7279\u6027\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd0\u7528\u8303\u7574\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002PFOS\u662f\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u8010\u6c61\u6539\u6027\u5242\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u529b\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u6c11\u7528\u578b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u9700\u5370\u67d3\u5382\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u68b3\u7406\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u89e3\u51b3\u53ca\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u5982\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u3001\u6291\u83cc\u7b49\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u540e\u68b3\u7406\u6240\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u6539\u6027\u5242\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709PFOS\u3002\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u7ec7\u7269\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5177\u5907\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\u7ec7\u7269\u6574\u7406\u5242\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u68b3\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25a0\u76ae\u9769\u4e1a\uff1a\u505a\u4e3a\u5916\u578b\u8868\u6d3b\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5e26\u6709PFOS\u7684\u6c1f\u7845\u5916\u578b\u8868\u6d3b\u5242\u662f\u8fd120\u00a0\u5e74\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5177\u5907\u5c24\u5176\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5916\u578b\u8868\u6d3b\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5916\u578b\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4f5c\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u54c1\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u8010\u6c61\u9632\u9664\u6cb9\u5242\u3001\u67d4\u987a\u5242\u3001\u624b\u611f\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u82f1\u56fd3M\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684FX 3573\u00a0\uff0c\u82f1\u56fdRohm & Hass\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684Additive 2229\u00a0\u5373\u5c5e\u8be5\u7c7b\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9020\u7eb8\u884c\u4e1a\uff1a\u6253\u5370\u7eb8\u5f20\u5916\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u5916\u578b\u8868\u6d3b\u5242\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6253\u5370\u7eb8\u5f20\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6253\u5370\u7eb8\u5f20\u6297\u6cb9\u9632\u6f6e\u9632\u6c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25a0\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u4e94\u91d1\uff1aPFOS\/PFOA\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5916\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u683c\u5916\u662f\u5c24\u5176\u9540\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u5c42\u9762<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u6027\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u6cbe\u9505\u5916\u578b\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9540\u5c42<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd0\u7528\u5c42\u9762\uff0cPFOS\/PFOA\u662f\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u539f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25a0\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\/\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u4e1a\uff1a\u4e5f\u5b58\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25bc\u5370\u5237\u6cb9\u58a8\u53ca\u5176\u62a5\u7eb8\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a\u7535\u7ea7\u3001\u7535\u963b\u5668\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u5929\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25bc\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u55b7\u6f06\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1aPC\u539a\u94a2\u677f\u3001\u7c89\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u55b7\u6f06\u3001\u8272\u6d46\u3001\u67d3\u5242\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25bc\u5916\u578b\u6539\u6027\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u5916\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u7269\uff1a\u4f8b\uff1a\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u3001\u7535\u9540\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9632\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u6750\u3001\u73cd\u60dc\u819c<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25bc\u6210\u5f62\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5f62\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u57fa\u6750\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u677f\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u6750\u3001\u57ab\u5708<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25bc\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d17\u6d01\u5242\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u6db2\u3001\u8680\u523b\u6db2\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u5242\u3001\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u6cb9\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25bc\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7528\u526f\u8d44\u6750\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u8102\u3001\u5206\u94dd\u578b\u6750\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u6750\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u8102\u3001\u7c98\u63a5\u5242<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25bc\u710a\u9521\u4e1d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a\u52a9\u710a\u5242\u3001\u710a\u9521\u818f<\/p>\n

\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u76d0<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u3000PFOS\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u76d0\u662fperfluorooctanesulphonate\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u5168\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u76d0\u9178\u57fa\u9178\u4e2d\u5f7b\u5e95\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u5e76\u4ee5\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u52bf\u5b58\u6709\u4e8e\u76d0\u3001\u884d\u5316\u4f53\u548c\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bedPerfluorinated\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u53d9\u8ff0\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u91cc\u5168\u90e8\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u90fd\u88ab\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u6c1f\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cPFOS\u5df2\u53d8\u6210\u5168\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u76d0\u9178\u57fa\u9178perfluorooctanesulphonicacid\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6d3e\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5e26\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d3e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u79f0\u3002\u5f53PFOS\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u6240\u53d1\u89c9\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684PFOS\u5f62\u72b6\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6210PFOS\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5219\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aPFOS\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u4ecaPFOS\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u9650\u5236\uff0c<\/p>\n

PFOS\u9650\u5236\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u30002006\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u79d1\u957f\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u534f\u540c\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u9650\u5b9a\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u9500\u552e\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u300b(2006\/122\/EC)\u30022006\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ee5632\u7968\u6bd410\u7968\u6839\u636e\u4e86\u8be5\u8bae\u6848\uff0c2006\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\u8bae\u6848\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u79d1\u957f\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u51c6\u8bb8\uff0c2006\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u5e76\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u4e25\u82db\u9650\u5236\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178(PFOS)\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u6295\u7968\u6839\u636e\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u635f\u5bb3\u6210\u5206\u547d\u4ee4(76\/769\/EEC)\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u6295\u7968\u5728\u5176\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u65b0\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4(REACH)\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u5404\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5c06\u670918\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u5c06\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53d8\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u6848(\u5373\u622a\u6b62\u52302008\u5e746\u670827\u65e5)\u30022002\u5e7412\u6708\uff0cOECD\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b2c34\u6b21\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u534f\u540c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u628aPFOS\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\u5b58\u6709\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5177\u5907\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5b58\u6b3e\u6027\u5e76\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002REACH\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0cPFOS\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u5fc5\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u8bb8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ec8\u5c06\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u8303\u7574\u5185\u5bf9\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u6642\u95f4\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u3000\u547d\u4ee4\u4e8e\u516c\u5e03\u5f53\u5929\u8d77\u6548\uff0c\u53732006\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5404\u7ec4\u5458\u5e94\u4e8e2007\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u524d\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u5167\u5bb9\u53d8\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5404\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5e94\u5c06\u62df\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u6587\u5b57\u9012\u4ea4\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e76\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u660e\u62df\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5404\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5e94\u4e8e2008\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u9010\u6e10\u6267\u884c\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002006\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u5df2\u6295\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u706d\u706b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u7ee7\u5e94\u7528\u81f32011\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002008\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5e94\u516c\u5e03\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6392\u51faPFOS\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5e93\u5b58\u91cf\u7684\u5e26\u6709PFOS\u7684\u706d\u706b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

PFOS\u7684\u8fd0\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u3000PFOS\u76f8\u5173\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\uff09\u7528\u4ee5\u5916\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684PFOS\u76f8\u5173\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u6211\u8863\u670d\u88e4\u5b50\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u88c5\u9970\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8010\u6c61\u3001\u6297\u6cb9\u548c\u9632\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\uff09\u7528\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u7eb8\u5f20\u73cd\u60dc\u7684PFOS\u76f8\u5173\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u6599\u6d46\u6210\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6253\u5370\u7eb8\u5f20\u548c\u786c\u7eb8\u677f\u7684\u6297\u6cb9\u548c\u9632\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\uff09\u7279\u6027\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u7684PFOS\u76f8\u5173\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u666e\u904d\u7528\u4ee5\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8017\u8d39\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u505a\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u6280\u672f\u5316\u7684PFOS\u76d0\u3002<\/p>\n

PFOS\u7684\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u5371\u5bb3<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1a\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\u8f83\u96be\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\u716e\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u6eab\u5ea6\u548cph\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u5f00\u5c55\u6c34\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5747\u6c92\u6709\u53d1\u89c9\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\uff1bPFOS\u5728\u52a0\u6c27\u548c\u65e0\u6c27\u8fd0\u52a8\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u7262\u56fa\u6027\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u83cc\u79cd\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0cPFOS\u6c92\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5207\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u53d1\u751fPFOS\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u711a\u70e7\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000PFOS\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u901a\u8fc749\u592950\u00baC\u6eab\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684pH\u503c\u8303\u7574\u57281.5-11\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002PFOS\u6210\u5206\u6c92\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97PFOS\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u572825\u00baC\u6eab\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u836f\u7269\u534a\u8870\u671f\u4e3a> 41\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u79ef\u7d2f\u6027\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0cPFOS\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5185\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5bf9PFOS\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5bcc\u79ef\u529f\u6548\u3002\u9c7c\u79cd\u5bf9PFOS\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u56e0\u6570\u4e3a500-12000\u500d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e03\u8272\u5f69\u8679\u7845\u9c7c\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u76f8\u5173\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u7684PFOS\u5371\u5bb3\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u809d\u90e8\u548c\u8840\u6e05\u86cb\u767d\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u79ef\u7d2f\u6307\u6570\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a2900\u548c3100\u3002\u6c34\u91cc\u7684PFOS\u6839\u636e\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5bcc\u79ef\u529f\u6548\u548c\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u5411\u5305\u542b\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u4f4e\u4f4d\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u5df2\u53d1\u89c9\u4e86\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684PFOS\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u7269\u5185\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u6c34\u51c6\u9ad8\u8fc7\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u915a\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u4e8c\u53e3\u6076\u82f1\u7b49\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6570\u767e\u500d\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u500d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u7ee7\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\u3001\u915a\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u4e8c\u53e3\u6076\u82f1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8089\u98df\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u653e\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u98de\u79bd\u548c\u9c7c\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u653e\u5927\u7cfb\u6570\u57282\u4e2a\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ece22\uff0d160\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u5317\u6781\u718a\u809d\u90e8\u91cc\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u522b\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u5364\u7d20\u706f\u6ce1\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u72b6\u51b5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u5728\u8102\u80aa\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u65e2\u5177\u5907\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u5907\u758f\u8102\u6027\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u4ef0\u4ed7\u4e8e\u8840\u591c\u548c\u80be\u810f\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u636eEPA\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u53ca\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1aPFOS\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6839\u636e\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u5438\u8fdb\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u98df\u6750\u7684\u6444\u53d6\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u6392\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6700\u540e\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u8840\u3001\u809d\u3001\u80be\u3001\u8111\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9PFOS\u7684\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cPFOS\u5177\u5907\u809d\u90e8\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u8102\u80aa\u5206\u89e3\uff1b\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u7537\u6027\u7cbe\u5b50\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u7cbe\u5b50\u7578\u5f62\u6570\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u4f53\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5185\u810f\u5668\u5b98\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u5185\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\uff1bPFOS\u6bc1\u574f\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u5f00\u5fc3\u6027\u548c\u514b\u5236\u6027\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u66f4\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5f00\u5fc3\u548c\u60f9\u607c\uff1b\u803d\u6401\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6210\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7275\u5f20\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff1b\u51cf\u5c11\u8840\u6e05\u86cb\u767d\u4e2d\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u7d20\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u89c9\uff0cPFOS\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u56e0\u9057\u4f20\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5931\u8c03\u5f71\u54cd\u529f\u6548\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u5907\u5168\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0b\u591a\u5668\u810f\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

PFOS\u9650\u5b9a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u30002006\/122\/EC\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5PFOS\u505a\u4e3a\u914d\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u6210\u4efd\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u6216\u8d85\u51fa0.005%\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u522b\u7684\u9540\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u9540\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e2dPFOS\u7684\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6216\u8d85\u51fa1\u03bcg\/m2\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5728\u534a\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528PFOS\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u6216\u8d85\u51fa0.1%\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u534a\u5236\u54c1\u53ca\u6784\u4ef6\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u7981\u5356\u8303\u7574\uff1b\u547d\u4ee4\u9650\u5236\u8303\u7574\u5305\u542b\u6545\u610f\u52a0\u4e0aPFOS\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u9650\u5236\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u54c1\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u65e9\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u53ca\u5176\u4e8c\u624b\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

PFOS\u68c0\u9a8c\u5468\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e03\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u65e5<\/p>\n

PFOS\u514d\u9664\u8303\u7574\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u30001.\u62cd\u7167\u80f6\u7248\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5149\u963b\u6216\u6297\u53cd\u9540\u5c42\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.\u7528\u4ee5\u80f6\u7247\u3001\u7167\u76f8\u7eb8\u6216\u5370\u5237\u7248\u7684\u62cd\u7167\u9540\u5c42\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003.\u975e\u88c5\u9970\u827a\u672f\u7684\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6297\u96fe\u5242\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u5242\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004.\u6cb9\u538b\u673a\u6db2\u6001<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u9020\u6210\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u6c1f\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\uff0dPFOA\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u5bf9PFOA\u53ca\u5176PFOA\u76d0\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u9650\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u884c\u4e3a\u542b\u6709\u4e0ePFOS\u7c7b\u540c\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u3002PFOA\u4ee5\u53ca\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u5305\u542b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u5546\u54c1\u5916\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\uff08\u5982\u4e0d\u6cbe\u9505\u53a8\u5177\uff09\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u89c4\u5b9a\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u6838\u67e5\u5b58\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u622a\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u635f\u5bb3\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0cPFOA\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u666e\u904d\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7fa4\u4f17\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u7ad9\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u6e05\u3002\u636e\u6587\u6863\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0cPFOA\u53ef\u9020\u6210\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u5f97\u4e86\u809d\u90e8\u3001\u809d\u80c0\u7684\u777e\u4e38\u764c\uff0cPFOA\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u768465\u63d0\u8bae\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5927\u91cf\u7eb3\u7c73\u9632\u6c34\u65b0\u95fb\u8d44\u8baf\u8bf7\u5173\u5fc3\u201c\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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