{"id":24343,"date":"2021-12-27T14:57:45","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T06:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=24343"},"modified":"2021-12-27T13:52:05","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T05:52:05","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e8%bf%90%e8%bd%bd%e7%81%ab%e7%ae%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%85%e7%96%8f%e6%b0%b4%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82-%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%98%b2%e7%bb%93%e5%86%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=24343","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff1a\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42 \u9632\u6c34\u9632\u7ed3\u51b0\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u5f20 \u8587\uff0c\u5218\u957f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8303\u4e66\u7fa4
\n\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u822a\u5b87\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u6536\u7a3f\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2020\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff1b\u5f55\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2020\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\uff1b\u516c\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2020\u5e742\u670812\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u6458 \u8981<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u4ee5CZ-5\u3001CZ-7\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u6db2\u6001\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u4f5c\u7528\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u8fd0\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u73b0\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8bd5
\n\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u9488\u5bf9\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6784\u9020\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u51b0\u51bb\u8fd0\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e86\u9540\u5c42\u5bf9\u7bad\u4f53\u8868\u5c42\u5c0f
\n\u95f4\u9699\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ed3\u51bb\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u8d28\u8f7b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u591a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020
\n\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6784\u601d\u3002
\n\u5173\u952e\u5b57
\n\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u9632\u6f6e\uff0c\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42<\/p>\n

1.\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u9047\u6c34\u540e\u8fd4\u6f6e\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7535\u8def\u77ed\u8def\u8d70\u7535\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u53d1\u9001
\n\u6bcf\u65e5\u4efb\u52a1\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5371\u5bb3\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u957f\u5f81\u7cfb\u5217\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u9632\u6f6e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u9760\u5728
\n\u5173\u952e\u95f4\u9699\u5904\u9ecf\u8d34\u900f\u660e\u80f6\u5e03\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u53d1\u9001\u524d\u6570\u5341\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u96e8\u96ea\u5929\u6c14\u3002\u4ee5 CZ-5\u3001CZ-7 \u4e3a\u610f\u5473\u7740
\n\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u6db2\u6c22\u3001\u6db2\u6c27\u7b49\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u6db2\u6001\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u96f6\u6c61\u67d3\u76ca\u5904\u7684\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7bad\u4f53
\n\u6784\u9020\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7bad\u4f53\u8868\u5c42\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u533a\u6eab\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5145\u6ce8\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u4efd\u78b0\u5230\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7bad
\n\u4f53\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u51dd\u56fa\u6210\u5c0f\u6c34\u96fe\u7c98\u9644\u5728\u7bad\u4f53\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5f80\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u95f4\u9699\u6e17\u5165\u8fdb\u5230\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u5167\u90e8\u3002\u65b0
\n\u4e00\u4ee3\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5173\u952e\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u6587\u660c\u9152\u6cc9\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5b9e\u884c\u53d1\u9001\u6bcf\u65e5\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u9152\u6cc9\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u9ad8\u6eab\u3001\u591a\u96e8\u3001\u6e7f\u51b7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9633\u5149\u660e\u5a9a\uff0c
\n\u4ece\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u5145\u6ce8\u81f3\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u5341\u949f\u5934\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7bad\u4f53\u8868\u5c42\u5747\u5b58\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8d2e\u7bb1\u5468\u8fb9\u65e0\u7edd\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684
\n\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u88ab\u51b0\u9762\u906e\u76d6\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u89e3\u51b3\u662f\u53d1\u9001\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e
\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u7bad\u4f53\u8868\u5c42\u5b58\u6709\u4f8b\u5982\u94c6\u5408\u3001\u87ba\u63a5\u3001\u8499\u76ae\u94a2\u7b4b\u642d\u63a5\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u8231\u95e8\u76d6\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u9762\u7b49
\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u5173\u952e\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u7528\u7845\u80f6\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u6761\u5bf9\u95f4\u9699\u5f00\u5c55\u5c01\u5835\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u5728
\n\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u73af\u8282\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u51c0\u91cd\u3002\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u591a\u53d1\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u9632\u6f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7845\u80f6\uff0c\u603b\u91cd\u53ef\u8fbe
\n100 kg \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a \u03a62\u7c73\u7ea7\u8231\u6bb5\u6784\u9020\u7684\u51c0\u91cd\u975e\u5e38\u3002
\n\u6587\u4e2d\u8bd5\u7740\u8fd0\u7528\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u4ee5\u758f\u4ee3\u5835\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u7bad\u4f53\u8868\u5c42\u55b7\u6f06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5b9e
\n\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5f00\u5c55\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u5316
\n\u706b\u7bad\u5347\u7a7a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u6f6e\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u6784\u9020\u51c0\u91cd\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6781\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u73b0\u51b5<\/p>\n

2.1. \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u72b6\u51b5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u4ee5\u83cf\u53f6\u9010\u6e10\u7684\uff0c\u83cf\u53f6\u5177\u5907\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u5b8c\u96e8\u540e\u7684\u83cf\u53f6\u8868\u5c42\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5341\u5206\u7684\u5c0f\u6e05\u65b0\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u5373\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u201c\u8377\u53f6\u6548\u5e94\u201d[1]\u3002\u6839\u636e Barthlott W.\u548c Neinhuis C.\u5bf9\u83cf\u53f6\u8868\u5c42\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89c2\u67e5\uff0c
\n\u53d1\u89c9\u83cf\u53f6\u8868\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u548c\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6784\u9020\u4fc3\u4f7f\u83cf\u53f6\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u8d85\u51e1\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u548c\u81ea
\n\u6d01\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u8868\u5c42\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba[2]\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6c34\u73e0\u5728\u5176\u5916\u8868\u5448\u7403\u578b\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u618e\u6c34\u6027\u7279\u6027\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u79f0\u4f5c
\n\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56fe 1 \u4e3a\u6c34\u5728\u7269\u54c1\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u5728\u7269\u54c1\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b \u03b8c \u4f4e\u4e8e 90\u02da\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6750
\n\u6599\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 90\u02da\u53eb\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 150\u02da\u53eb\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6c34\u73e0\u5728\u83cf\u53f6\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u8fbe\u5230 164\u02da\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1.png\"<\/p>\n

Figure 1. The contact angle of water<\/p>\n

\u56fe 1. \u6c34\u5728\u7269\u54c1\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b
\n\u6839\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53d1\u89c9\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e00\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

1) \u539f\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5c42\u6709\u6392\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u03bcm\u7ea7\u51f8\u8d77\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff1b<\/p>\n

2) \u539f\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5c42\u6709\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u8721\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u73e0\u5728\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u529f\u6548\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u3002\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u9020\u7684\u5916\u8868\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5236\u52a8\u6c14\u5ba4\uff1b\u6c34\u96fe\u4e00
\n\u822c\u4e3amm\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5230\u5236\u52a8\u6c14\u5ba4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u96fe\u5728\u539f\u6599\u8868\u5c42\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u8721\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u3001
\n\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5fae\u7eb3\u6784\u9020\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2. \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5173\u952e\u8fd0\u7528\u5176\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u8010\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4eff\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u5c55\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4f8b\u5982\u519b\u7528\u3001\u519c\u7267\u4e1a
\n\u5fae\u6db2\u4f53\u5b54\u72b6\u81ea\u6d47\u704c\u3001\u7ba1\u8def\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8fd0\u9001\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u5ba4\u5916\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u548c\u9632\u51b0\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f
\n\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

1) \u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u73e0\u5728\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u96be\u4ee5\u6ede\u7559\uff0c\u4e14\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u4e0e\u8868\u5c42\u89e6\u78b0\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u6548
\n\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6768\u519b\u7b49[3]\u5bf9\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u9632\u51b0\u6784\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528
\n\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u6027\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u9632\u51b0\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\u8fd8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5176\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u7f13\u89e3\u6d78\u8680\uff0c
\n\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u8010\u6c61\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u6ca1\u6709\u989c\u8272\u5168\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u96f6\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u505a\u4e3a
\n\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u6db2\u55b7\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u5899\u3001\u5939\u5c42\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u978b\u3001\u8863\u670d\u7b49\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u632a\u52a8\u66f4\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d
\n\u6613\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6d78\u8680[4]\u3002\u5f20\u5fb7\u5efa\u7b49[5]\u6839\u636e\u5728\u94dd\u8868\u5c42\u5236\u53d6\u5177\u5907\u5fae\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 150\u02da\u6d77\u9762\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c
\n\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e86\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u94dd\u578b\u6750\u80fd\u505a\u5230 99.990%\u7684\u7f13\u8680\u7387\uff0c\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u6d77\u9762\u6d78\u8680
\n\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3) \u51cf\u963b\u3002\u5728\u7ba1\u8def\u5185\u8154\u3001\u8239\u53ea\u8868\u9762\u7b49\u8868\u5c42\u5236\u53d6\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u51cf\u5c11\u7ba1
\n\u9053\u6c7d\u4f53\u3001\u6db2\u6001\u8fd0\u9001\u53ca\u5176\u8239\u53ea\u884c\u9a76\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u9001\u8017\u80fd\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u8f93\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728
\n\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u8868\u5c42\u6d82\u6577\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b 18%~30% [6]\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u4fbf\u662f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51cf
\n\u963b\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5764\u7b49[7]\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6d82\u6577\u7684\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd0
\n\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6070\u597d\u662f\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5728\u6211\u56fd\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u73b0\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7bad\u4f53\u5927\u6784\u9020\u5173\u952e\u5206\u6210\u8d2e\u7bb1\u548c\u58f3\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u670d\u5f79\u6db2\u6001\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c
\n\u58f3\u6bb5\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u7ec4\u88c5\u5f0f\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f3\u6bb5\u7531\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u96f6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6839\u636e\u94c6\u5408\u3001\u87ba\u63a5\u7b49\u5957\u7b52\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5728
\n\u96f6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u94a2\u7b4b\u642d\u63a5\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u87ba\u6813\u3001\u5730\u811a\u87ba\u6813\u5468\u8fb9\uff0c\u5b58\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u58f3\u6bb5\u548c\u8d2e\u7bb1
\n\u77ed\u58f3\u5916\u58c1\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u5f20\u53e3\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u540e\u76d6\u677f\u6216\u5c0f\u5916\u7f69\u5c01\u5835\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u9632\u6c61\u548c\u9632\u6c99\uff0c\u540e\u76d6\u677f\u6216\u5c0f
\n\u5916\u7f69\u7684\u8fb9\u6cbf\u4e0e\u58f3\u6bb5\u5b89\u88c5\u5904\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5730\u811a\u87ba\u6813\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u9501\u7b49\u8054\u63a5\u4ef6\u5468\u8fb9\uff0c\u5747\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u3002\u6b64
\n\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u58f3\u6bb5\u4e2d\u95f4\u3001\u58f3\u6bb5\u4e0e\u8d2e\u7bb1\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u9762\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u7ea7\u95f4\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3001\u6574\u6d41\u7f69\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u9762\u5904\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5747\u5b58\u6709\u95f4\u9699\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u904d\u5e03\u5728\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5747\u5b58\u6709\u6e17\u6c34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5c01\u5835\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u9632\u6f6e\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u87ba\u6813\u5b54\u3001\u6297
\n\u526a\u5730\u811a\u87ba\u6813\u5b54\u7b49\u5f88\u5c0f\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u9664\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u539f\u6765\u8868\u5c42\u55b7\u6d82\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u9632\u6f6e\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u642d\u63a5\u7f1d\u5904\u3001\u5bf9\u63a5\u7f1d\u5904\u7b49\u8f83\u5c0f\u95f4\u9699\uff0c
\n\u91c7\u7528\u5728\u95f4\u9699\u8fb9\u6cbf\u64e6\u62b9\u9632\u6c34\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u8231\u95e8\u76d6\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u95f4\u9699\u5904\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ecf\u8d34\u9632\u6f6e\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u6761\u548c\u6d82\u9632\u6c34\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u878d\u5408\u7684
\n\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6f6e\u9501\u7b49\u4e13\u7528\u578b\u8054\u63a5\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\u95f4\u9699\u603b\u6570\u3001\u54c1\u79cd\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u9632\u6f6e\u95ee\u9898\u7684
\n\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6784\u9020\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u90bb\u8fd1\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u5f00\u5c55\u9632\u6f6e\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f7f\u672c\u6765
\n\u5c31\u5f88\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5c04\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u758f\u5ffd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u7684\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u672a\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u706b\u7bad\u5347\u7a7a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7ed3\u51bb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u9760
\n\u624b\u52a8\u5f0f\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u73b0\u51b5\u8be6\u89c1\u8868 1\u3002<\/p>\n

Table 1. Current waterproof and anti-icing design of rocket structure
\n\u8868 1. \u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u73b0\u51b5<\/p>\n

\"2.png\"<\/p>\n

4. \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n

4.1. \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8bd5\u7247\u6d12\u6c34\u3001\u7ed3\u51bb\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u67d0\u7c7b\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u9540\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u5c42\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u8fd0\u8f93\u5668\u6784\u9020\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 1.2
\nmm \u539a 2A12 \u94dd\u677f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6d12\u6c34\u548c\u7ed3\u51bb\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u8bd5\u7247\u8868\u5c42\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e0d\u55b7\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u3001\u4e0d\u6253\u78e8\u629b\u5149
\n\u55b7\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u3001\u6253\u78e8\u629b\u5149\u540e\u55b7\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u3002\u6253\u78e8\u629b\u5149\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u7528 150 \u76ee\u5730\u4e00\u822c\u6c34\u78e8\u7802\u7eb8\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u6253\u78e8\u629b\u5149\u8bd5\u7247\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u6253\u78e8\u629b\u5149\u81f3
\n\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u611f\uff1b\u55b7\u6f06\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u5e02\u8d2d Ultra-Ever Dry (\u975e\u5e38\u5e72)\u7ec4\u4efd\u4efd\u6db2\u6001\u55b7\u6f06\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6309\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f
\n\u9540\u5c42\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u906e\u76d6\u8bd5\u7247\u8868\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.1. \u8bd5\u7247\u6d12\u6c34\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u00a01) \u672a\u55b7\u6f06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u8bd5\u7247\u6d12\u6c34\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 2 \u6240\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bd5\u7247\u6c34\u51c6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u89e6\u78b0\u8bd5\u7247\u8868\u5c42\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e 90\u02da\uff1b\u8bd5\u7247\u504f\u659c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u4e0d\u964d\u843d\uff0c
\n\u6216\u7f13\u6162\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u8bd5\u7247\u4e0a\u6d41\u4e0b\u6765\u663e\u8457\u6c34\u8ff9\uff0c\u8bd5\u7247\u5448\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u4e0d\u6253\u78e8\u629b\u5149\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u55b7\u6f06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u8bd5\u7247\u6d12\u6c34\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 3 \u6240\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bd5\u7247\u6c34\u51c6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u89e6\u78b0\u8bd5\u7247\u8868\u5c42\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7565\u5927 90\u02da\uff1b\u8bd5\u7247\u504f\u659c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u8bd5
\n\u4e0a\u9762\u6d41\u4e0b\u6765\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6c34\u8ff9\uff0c\u8bd5\u7247\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Figure 2. The uncoated test-piece exhibited hydrophilicity<\/p>\n

\u56fe 2. \u672a\u55b7\u6f06\u8bd5\u7247\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5438\u6c34\u6027<\/p>\n

\"2.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Figure 3. The aluminum alloy test-piece coated without polishing<\/p>\n

\u56fe 3. \u6ca1\u7ecf\u6253\u78e8\u629b\u5149\u7acb\u5373\u55b7\u6f06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u8bd5\u7247<\/p>\n

3) \u6253\u78e8\u629b\u5149\u8868\u5c42\u540e\uff0c\u55b7\u6f06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u8bd5\u7247\u6d12\u6c34\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 4 \u6240\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bd5\u7247\u6c34\u51c6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u89e6\u78b0\u8bd5\u7247\u8868\u5c42\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u663e\u8457\u8d85\u8fc7 90\u02da\uff1b\u8bd5\u7247\u504f\u659c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u5feb\u901f\uff0c
\n\u8bd5\u7247\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u7559\u6c34\u8ff9\uff0c\u8bd5\u7247\u5177\u5907\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\"4.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Figure 4. The aluminum alloy test-piece coated after polishing<\/p>\n

\u56fe 4. \u6253\u78e8\u629b\u5149\u540e\u55b7\u6f06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u8bd5\u7247<\/p>\n

\u5c06 3)\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd5\u7247\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u7f6e\u653e\u6570\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5f00\u5c55\u6d12\u6c34\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff1b\u7528\u624b\u6307\u5f80\u8fd4\u64e6\u6d17\u8bd5
\n\u7247\u8868\u5c42\u4e00\u4e24\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 5 \u6240\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"5.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Figure 5. Good hydrophobicity after frequent touch<\/p>\n

\u56fe 5. \u624b\u7ecf\u5e38\u89e6\u78b0\u8bd5\u7247\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u9519<\/p>\n

4.1.2. \u8bd5\u7247\u7ed3\u51bb\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u672a\u55b7\u6f06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u548c\u7ecf\u6253\u78e8\u629b\u5149\u5e76\u55b7\u6f06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u8bd5\u7247\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u6d12\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u7f6e\u653e\u5728\u221215\u2103\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c
\n20 \u5206\u9418\u540e\u89c2\u67e5\u7ed3\u51bb\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 6 \u6240\u663e\u793a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u4fe9\u4ef6\u4e3a\u672a\u55b7\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u8bd5\u7247\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u5df2\u5f7b\u5e95\u88ab\u51b0\u8986
\n\u76d6\uff0c\u51b0\u9762\u5300\u79f0\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u8d8a\u7ed3\u8d8a\u539a\uff1b\u6b63\u4e2d\u95f4\u4fe9\u4ef6\u4e3a\u55b7\u6f06\u8fc7\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u8bd5\u7247\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7ed3\u51bb\uff0c\u4f46\u51b0\u5448\u73e0\u72b6\u6563
\n\u5e03\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4f7f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u81ea\u4e3b\u7206\u51fa\u3002\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u5c42\u7ed3\u51bb\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"6.JPG\"<\/p>\n

4.2. \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5178\u578b\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u6d12\u6c34\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n

4.2.1. \u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u5178\u578b\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u524d\u6587\u5256\u6790\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u9488\u5bf9\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u6f6e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4ee5\u5c01\u5835\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7279\u70b9\uff0c
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u201c\u5835\u201d\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u758f\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u9540\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027
\n\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5176\u5728\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u6f6e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u666e\u904d\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9274\u522b\u6613\u6e17\u6f0f
\n\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e3\u6846\u9501\u5e3d\u5904\u3001\u8499\u76ae\u642d\u63a5\u7f1d\u5904\u3001\u90e8\u6bb5\u8fde\u63a5\u9762\u3001\u87ba\u9489\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u3001\u8499\u76ae\u7aef\u6846\u94a2\u7b4b\u642d\u63a5\u5904\u3001\u5c0f\u6574\u6d41\u7f69\u5904\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u6027\u8231\u6bb5\u9632\u6f6e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 7 \u6240\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"7.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Figure 7. Typical cabin test article<\/p>\n

\u56fe 7. \u5178\u578b\u6027\u8231\u6bb5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u6dcb\u50a8\u6c34\u7bb1\u91cc\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4eea\u7a0d\u5fae\u504f\u659c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u4fa7\u8fb9\u5e03\u5c40\u96e8\u6dcb\u55b7\u5934\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u6d12\u6c34\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u53c2
\n\u8003\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u55b7\u5934\u7684\u6d12\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u5230\u5927\u96e8\u6807\u51c6(\u964d\u6c34\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a 10 mm\/h\uff0c\u6709\u6e05\u5bb4)\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5e38
\n\u538b\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6642\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad 1 \u949f\u5934\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u53cd\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 8 \u6240\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6c34\u4ece\u4fa7\u8fb9\u8fdb\u5230\u3002
\n\u5404\u81ea\u5bf9\u55b7\u6f06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u524d\u3001\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u5f00\u5c55\u6d12\u6c34\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"8.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Figure 8. Protection of the back of the test article<\/p>\n

\u56fe 8. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u53cd\u9762\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n

4.2.2. \u65e0\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u6d12\u6c34\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u672a\u55b7\u6f06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u5f00\u5c55\u6d12\u6c34\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002
\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\u5230\u6c34\u8d34\u7d27\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u8868\u5c42\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bd5\u7247\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u8868\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b
\n\u6d12\u6c34 1 \u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u89c2\u67e5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u89c1\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u5185\u6b8b\u5b58\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u50a8\u6c34\u3002\u7ecf\u67e5\u9a8c\uff0c
\n\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u9884\u7f6e\u7684\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6e17\u6f0f\u70b9\u5747\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6e17\u6f0f\u72b6\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7ef4\u62a4
\n\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6c34\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6bdb\u7ec6\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6839\u636e\u7ec6\u5fae\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u6e17\u6f0f\u5230\u6784\u9020\u91cc\u4fa7\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 9 \u6240<\/p>\n

\"9.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Figure 9. The test article without coating after drenching; (a) The locks of the flap; (b) The edge of the flap<\/p>\n

\u56fe 9. \u65e0\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u6dcb\u6c34\u65f6\uff1b(a) \u53e3\u6846\u9501\u5e3d\u5904\u7684\u9501\uff1b(b) \u53e3\u6846\u9501\u5e3d\u5904\u8fb9\u6cbf<\/p>\n

4.2.3. \u6709\u758f\u6cb9\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u55b7\u6f06\u4e86\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u5f00\u5c55\u6d12\u6c34\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\u5230\u6c34\u4ee5\u73e0\u72b6\u5411\u56db\u5468\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bd5\u7247\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u55b7\u6f06\u8fc7\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u8868\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u51fa
\n\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6d12\u6c34 1 \u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u89c2\u67e5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 10 \u6240\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u89c1\u53cd\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e72\u8e81\uff0c\u5e95\u7aef
\n\u8361\u7136\u6c34\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u52a8\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u5bf9\u7ec6\u5fae\u95f4\u9699\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u529f\u6548\u3002
\n\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5927\u9501\u5e3d\u56db\u89d2\u5904\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u91cf\u6c34\u73e0\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 11 \u6240\u663e\u793a\u3002\u7ecf\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c92\u6709\u9501\u5361\u7d27\u9501\u5e3d\u4e0e\u53e3\u6846\uff0c\u53d1\u751f
\n\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u6216\u6d41\u6c34\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u95f4\u9699\u5904\u8fdb\u5230\u5230\u6784\u9020\u5167\u90e8\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7f1d
\n\u9699\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u95f4\u9699\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u9632\u6f6e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u51ed\u501f\u522b\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e92\u76f8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9632\u6f6e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"10.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Figure 10. The test article with coating after drenching<\/p>\n

\u56fe 10. \u6709\u758f\u6cb9\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u6dcb\u6c34\u65f6\u53cd\u9762<\/p>\n

\"11.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Figure 11. The coated test article after drenching (near the flap); (a) The edge inside the
\nflap; (b) The edge outside the flap<\/p>\n

\u56fe 11. \u6709\u758f\u6cb9\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u6dcb\u6c34\u65f6\u5927\u9501\u5e3d\u5468\u8fb9\uff1b(a) \u53e3\u6846\u9501\u5e3d\u5904\u91cc\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6cbf\uff1b(b) \u53e3
\n\u6846\u9501\u5e3d\u5904\u4e24\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6cbf<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9 1 mm\u4e4b\u5185\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u6548
\n\u679c\uff1b\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u95f4\u9699\u5f00\u5c55\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u6709\u660e\u663e\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6ca1\u6cd5\u62b5\u5fa1\u6c34\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c
\n\u4ecd\u9700\u878d\u5408\u5bc6\u5c01\u73af\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u7b49\u5bf9\u7b56\u4e00\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u6784\u9020\u9632\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3. \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u5178\u578b\u6027\u58c1\u677f\u7ed3\u51bb\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u5f00\u5c55\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u5145\u6ce8\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u8d2e\u7bb1\u77ed\u58f3\u5904\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u51bb\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u7ed3\u51bb\u9020\u6210\u7bad\u4f53\u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c
\n\u5e76\u6709\u51b0\u5757\u513f\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\u7838\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u3002\u4ee5 CZ-5 \u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u82af\u7ea7\u8d2e\u7bb1\u77ed\u58f3\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u51bb\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u7ed3\u51bb\u51c0\u91cd
\n\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u516c\u65a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u8d2e\u7bb1\u77ed\u58f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u7f51\u683c\u56fe\u52a0\u5f3a\u7b4b\u58c1\u677f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u6bb5\u8d2e\u7bb1\u77ed\u58f3\u7f51\u683c\u56fe\u52a0\u5f3a\u7b4b\u677f\u505a\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u6027\u8bd5
\n\u9a8c\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5728\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\u55b7\u6f06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63a2\u5bfb\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u51b0\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f88
\n\u96be\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u9ad8\u6eab\u3001\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u7c98\u9644\u5728\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\u51b7\u7591\u3001\u7ed3\u51bb\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u53ea\u5bf9\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599
\n\u7684\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u7279\u6027\u5f00\u5c55\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u221240\u2103\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ea6 10\u2103\uff0c\u6c34\u6cbf\u7740\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u5f80\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 12 \u6240\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ef6\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e3a\u6ca1\u7ecf\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u8868\u5c42\u55b7\u6f06\u4e86\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9010\u6e10\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4
\n\u540e\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u8f83\u53f3\u8fb9\u7ed3\u51bb\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4e14\u51b0\u9762\u5448\u9762\u72b6\u904d\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u51b0\u4ee5\u9897\u7c92\u904d\u5e03\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u51b0
\n\u987a\u7740\u5df2\u7ed3\u51bb\u5730\u533a\u5411\u56db\u5468\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u906e\u76d6\u539f\u6765\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u7ed3\u51bb\u60c5\u51b5\u533a\u522b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u9664\u51b0\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u6709\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u8f83
\n\u5de6\u8fb9\u65e0\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u7701\u52b2\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u51b0\u9762\u9ecf\u9644\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"12.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Figure 12. Ice situation (in the early and late)<\/p>\n

\u56fe 12. \u7ed3\u51bb\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u548c\u4e2d\u540e\u671f<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 13 \u6240\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u51b0\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"13.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Figure 13. Hydrophobicity maintained after removing the ice<\/p>\n

\u56fe 13. \u53bb\u9664\u51b0\u9762\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u9488\u5bf9\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u524d\u671f\u6bd4\u8f83\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u7ed3\u51bb\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d85\u758f
\n\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0d\u89c1\u6c34\uff0c\u5c0f\u91cf\u6c34\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u51dd\u56fa\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u89e6\u78b0\u5230\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u51c9\u6c34\u5728\u539f\u6765\u51b0\u9762\u8868\u5c42
\n\u518d\u6b21\u51dd\u56fa\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u539a\u51b0\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u987b\u8868\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u9152\u6cc9\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u9152\u6cc9\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u6807\u51c6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373
\n\u5224\u65ad\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u5728\u9152\u6cc9\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u6807\u51c6\u6c92\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u51bb\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6700\u540e\u963b\u62e6\u7ed3\u51bb\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u51b0
\n\u5c42\u5bb9\u6613\u9664\u53bb\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6d82\u6577\u5728\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1) \u5c06\u9488\u5bf9\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u672a\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u9632\u6f6e\u5bf9\u7b56\u7684\u87ba\u6813\u5b54\u3001\u6297\u5f2f\u5730\u811a\u87ba\u6813\u5b54\u7684\u5f88\u5c0f\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u6f6e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

2) \u9488\u5bf9\u94a2\u7b4b\u642d\u63a5\u3001\u5bf9\u63a5\u7f1d\u5904\u7b49\u8f83\u5c0f\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6d82\u9632\u6c34\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n

3) \u9488\u5bf9\u5f20\u53e3\u5c01\u5835\u6784\u9020\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u5728\u642d\u914d\u76ee\u524d\u9632\u6f6e\u5bf9\u7b56\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6539\u5584\u6784\u9020\u9632\u6f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u529f\u6548\uff1b<\/p>\n

4) \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\u7ed3\u51bb\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7f13\u89e3\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4f7f\u51b0\u9762\u66f4\u6613\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb
\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002
\n\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u95f4\u8ddd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\u4ecd\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927
\n\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5904\u7406\u4e0b\u5217\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

1) \u63d0\u5347\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u666e\u904d\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7bad\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\u60c5\u51b5\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u7279\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

2) \u7b80\u5355\u5316\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8868\u5c42\u55b7\u6f06\u7684\u6f06\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u9540\u5c42\u7b49\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210
\n\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u9632\u6f6e\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u5730\uff1b<\/p>\n

3) \u5bf9\u4e8e\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7e41\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u96f6\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6210
\n\u5206\u5e73\u7a33\u7b49\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u878d\u5165\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u6d78\u8680\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u9ec4\u66f2\u9709\u83cc\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1] Neinhuis, C. and Barthlott, W. (1997) Characterization and Distribution of Water-Repellent, Self-Cleaning Plant Surfaces. Annals of Botany, 79, 667-677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/anbo.1997.0400<\/p>\n

[2] \u5218\u9c9c\u7ea2\u8272, \u90dd\u7ea2, \u674e\u5411\u4e1c, \u66f9\u8389. \u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7528[J]. \u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5438\u5490, 2013, 29(4): 377-384.<\/p>\n

[3] \u6768\u519b, \u5f20\u9756\u5468, \u90ed\u6587, \u5218\u534e. \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u9632\u51b0\u6784\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528[J]. \u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6da1\u8f6e\u589e\u538b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76, 2013, 26(1):
\n58-62.<\/p>\n

[4] \u94b1\u9e3f\u660c, \u674e\u6d77\u626c, \u5f20\u8fbe\u5a01. \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6d78\u8680\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c[J]. \u8868\u9762\u6280\u672f, 2015, 44(3): 15-24.<\/p>\n

[5] \u5f20\u5fb7\u5efa, \u5218\u957f\u677e, \u5f20\u5bb9\u5bb9, \u6768\u4ead\u4ead. \u94dd\u57fa\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u53ca\u6d77\u9762\u8010\u8680\u6027\u80fd[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587, 2016, 11(4):
\n390-394.<\/p>\n

[6] \u7530\u519b, \u85e4\u7fa4\u57fa. \u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u6c34\u7b80\u51cf\u963b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5, 1996(18): 1667-1669.<\/p>\n

[7] \u8d75\u5764, \u6768\u4fdd\u5e73, \u5f20\u4fca\u5f66. \u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u57fa\u6750\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u53ca\u9632\u5bd2\u971c\u7279\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599, 2010, 41(S1): 80-83<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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