{"id":24086,"date":"2021-12-27T11:52:59","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T03:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=24086"},"modified":"2021-12-25T16:01:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-25T08:01:15","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e7%96%8f%e6%b0%b4%e6%80%a7%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b6%e7%94%b5%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%89%8d%e6%99%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=24086","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5bb6\u7535\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u00a0 \u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1a\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\uff1b\u5bb6\u7535\u4e1a<\/p>\n

Abstract\uff1aRecently, the super-hydrophobic surfaces have attracted the researchers\u2019significant attention due to their excellent performances and super-hydrophobic capabilities. They show a wide application prospect in appliance industry. This paper summarizes the mechanism and research progress of the super-hydrophobic materials. In addition, the future development of them applied in appliance industry is presented.<\/p>\n

Key words\uff1asuper-hydrophobic; household appliance industry<\/p>\n

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\n

1 \u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

1.1 \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

1.2 \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\u89e6\u78b0 \u89d2[4] \u662f\u8003\u91cf\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u56fa\u3001\u6db2\u3001\u6c14\u4e09\u76f8\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u6c14\/ \u6db2\u9875\u9762\u8d8a\u8fc7\u6db2\u6001\u5167\u90e8\u81f3\u56fa\/ \u6db2\u9875\u9762\u6240\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u662f\u6e7f\u6da6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u03b1 \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe2\u300290\u00b0\u7684\u03b1\u503c\u662f\u5206\u8fa8\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u4e0e\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u03b1<90\u00b0\uff0c\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u662f\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u03b1>90\u00b0\uff0c\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u662f\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u03b8>150\u00b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u96be\u4ee5\u6e7f\u6da6\u56fa\u6001\uff0c<\/p>\n

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\u03b3 s, g = \u03b3s, l \u03b3g, l cos\u03b8 \uff081\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u90fd\u662f\u662f\u975e\u975e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5371\u5bb3\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u3002\u6709\u5173\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u4fb5\u6da6\u6027\uff08\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\/ \u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6709\u4e8c\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff1aWenzel \u548cCassie \u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\"22.png\"<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\u662f\u51f8\u51f9\u4e24\u8272\u7684\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167Wenzel \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u4f1a\u94fa\u6ee1\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u51f9\u5f62\u69fd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e6\u78b0\u6e7f\u6da6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe4 \u6240\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u975e\u5747\u76f8\u89e6\u78b0\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc7\u8868\u89c2\u89e6\u78b0\u603b\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5916\u8868\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f9d\u636eCassie \u7684\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51f9\u5f62\u69fd\u5185\u622a\u6d41\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8868\u5c42\u51f9\u5904\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14- \u6db2- \u56fa\u590d\u5408\u578b\u89e6\u78b0\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe5 \u6240\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e[4]\uff1a<\/p>\n

cos\u03b8* = (1-f)( cos\u03b8 1)-1 \uff082\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u03b8* \u548c \u03b8 \u5206\u522b\u662f\u6c34\u73e0\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\u548c\u5e73\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0cf \u662f\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u6c7d\u4f53\u76f8\u5206\u7387\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740f \u503c\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c7d\u4f53\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\u51f9\u5f62\u69fd\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u4e0e\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u89e6\u78b0\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u968f\u7740\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u96be\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5230\u8868\u5c42\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b[2]\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u6700\u597d\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fbf\u662f\u66f4\u6539\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5916\u8c8c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u660e\u51fa\u51fa\u8272\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7150 \u00b0\uff0c\u7ffb\u8f6c\u89d2\u4f4e\u4e8e5 \u00b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u5916\u8868\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u6784\u6210\u53cc\u5411\u529f\u6548\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5236\u53d6\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u4e00\u822c\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0b\u624b[6]\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5982\u6c1f\u78b3\u55b7\u6d82\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7845\u6811\u8102\u53ca\u5176\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u642d\u5efa\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u6784\u9020\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u5316\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7528\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5982\u6c1f\u6c2f\u7845\u70f7\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u5e95\u6750\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5236\u53d6\u5177\u5907\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u5316\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5173\u952e\u6709[6] \u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u6cd5\u3001\u6a21\u7248\u6cd5\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2- \u7591\u80f6\u6cd5\u3001\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\u3001\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u5806\u79ef\u6cd5\u3001\u6d78\u8680\u6cd5\u3001\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2 \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u5728\u5bb6\u7535\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u8377\u53f6\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u5f15\u8fdb\u5230\u539f\u6750\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u62a5\u5bfc\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u5236\u53d6\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5236\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u8d8b\u5411\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u8fd0\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u53d6\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7279\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5305\u542b\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u3001\u9540\u5c42\u53ca\u5176\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f[4,7]\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u539f\u6cb9\u5bf9\u58c1\u539a\u7684\u9ecf\u9644\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u9001\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8017\u635f\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u539f\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5835\u585e\uff1b\u505a\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u98de\u673a\u573a\u3001\u6c11\u7528\u98de\u673a\u7b49\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u6321\u98ce\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5c18\u571f\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6216\u4e0b\u96e8\u5929\u7ef4\u6301\u5e72\u8e81\uff1b\u7528\u4ee5\u6c34\u91cc\u8fd0\u8f7d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u884c\u8f66\u901f\u7387\uff1b\u7528\u4ee5\u5fae\u6db2\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u4f4e\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\u3001\u65e0\u6f0f\u635f\u4f20\u8f93\uff1b\u7528\u4ee5\u5c11\u91cf\u6ce8\u5c04\u9488\u9488\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5728\u9488\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u53ca\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9488\u5934\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u591a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6784\u60f3\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5904\u7406\u56f0\u60d1\u5bb6\u7535\u4e1a\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5df2\u53d8\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u7684\u7535\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u590f\u5b63\u81f4\u51b7\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u4e0a\u9762\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u5728\u6237\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f46\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6e17\u6c34\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u4f1a\u62ff\u8d70\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c4b\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u60a3\u8005\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u5236\u6696\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u5ba4\u5916\u673a\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u4f1a\u8d77\u971c\uff0c\u971c\u5c42\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u4f20\u70ed\u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5316\u971c\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5e38\u5e38\u505c\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f46\u6d88\u8017\u7535\u78c1\u80fd\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5236\u6696\u65e0\u6548\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9632\u7cbe\u534e\u9732\u548c\u5316\u971c\u64cd\u7eb5\u662f\u7a7a\u8c03\u4e0d\u5236\u51b7\u9886\u57df\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u906d\u53d7\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u72ec\u7279\u6784\u9020\u7684\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6291\u971c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

Liu[8] \u7b49\u8fd0\u7528\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5236\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u8fd1\u83cf\u53f6\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u5728\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u8fbe\u5230162 \u00b0\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u5c42\u4e0a\u7684\u8d77\u971c\u65f6\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8bd5\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u9ad8\u8868\u5c42\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u51cf\u7f13\u539f\u59cb\u971c\u6676\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u5371\u5bb3\u971c\u5c42\u7684\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5371\u5bb3\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8d77\u971c\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51b7\u8868\u5c42\u88ab\u971c\u5c42\u906e\u76d6\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u8d77\u4e00\u5207\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5f90\u6587\u9aa5[9] \u7b49\u9009\u7528\u4e2d\u6027\u5316\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5149\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u6027\u53ca\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u53d6\u51fa\u94dd\u57fa\u6750\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u505a\u5230160 \u00b0\uff0c\u7ffb\u8f6c\u89d2\u4f4e\u4e8e5 \u00b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u7ed3\u51bb\u548c\u8d77\u971c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u8be5\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u901a\u8fc750 \u591a\u6b21\u8d77\u971c\u3001\u5316\u971c\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff1b\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u94dd\u8868\u5c42\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u94dd\u57fa\u6750\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u663e\u8457\u7684\u51cf\u7f13\u7ed3\u5bd2\u971c\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u971c\u6676\u5148\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u56db\u5468\u8fb9\u6cbf\u5904\u5e76\u6162\u6162\u6d8c\u5411\u6b63\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u971c\u5c42\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53ef\u8f7b\u8f7b\u677e\u677e\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u6291\u971c\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u51b7\u5916\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u5728\u51b7\u7591\u73af\u8282\u7f3a\u5931\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u8fdb\u800c\u7f3a\u5931\u6291\u971c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7684\u5730\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u5728\u6291\u6b62\u8d77\u971c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u8f83\u5207\u5b9e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e01\u4e91\u98de[10] \u5236\u53d6\u4e867 \u79cd\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u5907\u5355\u7eaf\u6027\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6784\u9020\u3001\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\/ \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6df7\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5355\u7eaf\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6784\u9020\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u5c42\u3002\u8d77\u971c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6bd4\u7167\u971c\u6676\u53d1\u751f\u6642\u95f4\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u7387\uff0c\u5168\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u6291\u971c\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5145\u8db3\u5c0f\uff0c\u51b7\u7591\u51fa\u6db2\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5165\u4fb5\u5230\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7a7a\u9699\u91cc\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u6784\u9020\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u51b7\u7591\u51fa\u6db2\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u8df3\u8dc3\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u5316\u971c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6982\u7387[11]\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7535\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u51b7\u85cf\u67dc\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u7528<\/p>\n

\u7535\u51b0\u7bb1\uff08\u51b7\u85cf\u67dc\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u5907\u7684\u7535\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5176\u91cc\u80c6\u8868\u5c42\u51dd\u7ed3\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u3001\u8d77\u971c\u3001\u7ed3\u51bb\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u56f0\u60d1\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u5bfc\u70ed\u7387\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u7535\u78c1\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u81f4\u51b7\u5e76\u5371\u5bb3\u98df\u6750\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5e38\u5e38\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u5f00\u5173\u673a\u6253\u5f00\u95e8\u4ee5\u878d\u51b0\u5316\u971c\u3002\u7cbe\u534e\u9732\u72b6\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u83cc\u79cd\u548c\u75c5\u83cc\u6ecb\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u51b0\u7bb1\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u89c2\u5927\u65b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6784\u9020\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u62c6\u88c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u91cc\u80c6\u8868\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u8d77\u971c\u3001\u7ed3\u51bb\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u82e5\u9009\u7528\u72ec\u7279\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u80c6\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u4e0a\u6d82\u6577\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u5c0f\u96e8\u6ef4\u5728\u91cc\u80c6\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u8868\u5c42\u4e0a\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6ed1\u6389\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u51b0\u9762\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u51b0\u7bb1\u5185\u8868\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6613\u7c98\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u5236\u51b7\u673a\u7ec4\u8fd0\u8f93\u6db2\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6446\u8131\u7ba1\u8def\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\u5fc5\u987b\u8017\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u9009\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81f4\u51b7\u63a7\u5236\u56de\u8def\u7684\u5185\u8868\u5c42\u505a\u6210\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u6db2\u4f53\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f20\u70ed\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u5230\u73af\u4fdd\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u5730\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c[12]\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53a8\u5177\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u53a8\u623f\u5c0f\u7535\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u5f62\u4e00\u5e94\u4ff1\u5168\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5f0f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u4eab\u6709\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53a8\u5177\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u53d8\u6210\u5bb6\u5ead\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u5934\u75db\u7684\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u996d\u9505\u7684\u5185\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u9ecf\u7740\u7684\u5c0f\u7c73\u7c92\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u62bd\u6cb9\u70df\u673a\u7684\u5916\u8868\u5c42\u6cb9\u6c61\u96be\u4ee5\u64e6\u6d17……\u53ef\u662f\u5047\u5982\u5c06\u5176\u8868\u5c42\u9009\u7528\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\/\u6cb9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u4e0a\u96be\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u536b\u661f\u5929\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u4e09\u7701\u662f\u9ad8\u4e0b\u96ea\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u964d\u96ea\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e00\u5c3a\u591a\u539a\uff0c\u82e5\u906e\u76d6\u5728\u623f\u9876\u7684\u536b\u661f\u63a5\u6536\u65e0\u7ebf\u5929\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u964d\u96ea\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65e9\u7684\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u4f1a\u81f4\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u89c2\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u680f\u76ee\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4f46\u5047\u5982\u65e0\u7ebf\u5929\u7ebf\u8868\u5c42\u9009\u7528\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c0f\u96ea\u82b1\u843d\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u5929\u7ebf\u8868\u5c42\u5c31\u6eb6\u5316\u6ed1\u6389\u800c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u964d\u96ea\u95ee\u9898[7]\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u9632\u6b62\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5 \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u7528<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u78c1\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u89e6\u63a7\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u8fdc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u4e0a\u4e00\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u5927\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u519c\u7267\u4e1a\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u65e9\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u6539\u8fdb\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5949\u732e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u884c\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cbe\u534e\u9732\u3001\u51b0\u7bb1\u9664\u971c\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u96be\u70b9\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u5236\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7535\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6108\u6765\u6108\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1] F. Lin, S. Li, Y. Li, H. Li, etc. Super-Hydrophobic Surfaces: FromNatural to Artifi cial [J]. Adv. Mater., 2002, 14, 1857-1860.<\/p>\n

[2] Wang T, Chang L, Yang S, et al. Hydrophobic properties of biomorphic carbon surfaces prepared by sintering lotus leaves[J].<\/p>\n

Ceramics International, 2013, 39 (7): 8165.<\/p>\n

[3] \u623f\u5ca9, \u5b59\u521a, \u738b\u540c\u8d3a, \u4e1b\u831c, \u4efb\u9732\u6cc9. \u8774\u8776\u7fc5\u8180\u8868\u5c42\u975e\u5149\u6d01\u9cde\u7247\u5bf9\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u7684\u5371\u5bb3[J]. \u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u5de5\u79d1\u7248\uff09, 2007, 37(3) 582-586.<\/p>\n

[4] \u9648\u94b0, \u5f90\u5efa\u751f, \u90ed\u5fd7\u5149. \u4eff\u751f\u6280\u672f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u5316\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55, 2012, 24(5): 696-708.<\/p>\n

[5] N.A. Patankar. On the Modeling of Hydrophobic Contact Angles on Rough Surfaces[J]. Langmuir, 2003, 19(4): 1249-1253.<\/p>\n

[6] \u5e38\u4e3d\u9759. \u9057\u6001\u6cd5\u5236\u53d6\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u7269\u53f6\u7247\u7ed3\u6784\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[D]\uff0e\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66, 2014\uff0e<\/p>\n

[7] \u90ed\u6625\u82b3. \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u7528[J]. \u539f\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7528, 2010,4(03)\uff1a161-163.<\/p>\n

[8] Liu Z L, Gou Y J, Wang J T, etal. Frost formation on a superhydrophobic surface under natural convection conditions[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2008, 51:5975-5982.<\/p>\n

[9] \u5f90\u6587\u9aa5, \u5b8b\u9e3f\u8fd0, \u5b59\u6676, \u7aa6\u5e86\u4e50. \u94dd\u57fa\u6750\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9762\u7ed3\u51bb\u8d77\u971c\u7279\u70b9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

[J]. \u81f4\u51b7\u5b66\u520a, 2011, 32(4): 9-13.<\/p>\n

[10] \u4e01\u4e91\u98de, \u6bb7\u5e05, \u5ed6\u4e91\u4e39, \u7b49. \u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u9020\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u8d77\u971c\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u6291\u971c\u7279\u70b9[J]. \u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u62a5, 2012, 63(10): 3213-3219.<\/p>\n

[11] \u9648\u5c0f\u59e3, \u6b66\u536b\u4e1c, \u6c6a\u5fb7\u9f99. \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u6291\u6b62\u8d77\u971c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c[J]. \u8868\u9762\u6280\u672f,2015, 44(2): 87-92.<\/p>\n

[12] \u738b\u8dc3\u6cb3. \u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5728\u81f4\u51b7\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba,2006, 10: 40-42.<\/p>\n

\u5927\u91cf\u7eb3\u7c73\u9632\u6c34\u65b0\u95fb\u8d44\u8baf\u8bf7\u5173\u5fc3\u201c\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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