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0\u00a0\u00a0\u5bfc\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\uff08Waterproof and Moisture Permeable Fabric\uff09\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u5438\u6c14\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u201d\uff08Waterproof\uff0cWindproof\uff0cand Breathab\u201cfabric\u6216WWB\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u96c6\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u548c\u9632\u6c99\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u5386\u4e45\u5f25\u65b0\u5411\u9ad8\u6863\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5f0f\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5173\u952e\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u6392\u9664\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6c57\u6c34\u548c\u6c57\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6321\u964d\u6c34\u548c\u51b7\u98ce\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u73cd\u60dc\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u8eab\u4f53\u7ef4\u6301\u8212\u723d\u548c\u6e29\u99a8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u5907\u5c24\u5176\u5f88\u662f\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u9014[1-2]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u00a0\u00a0\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n

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1.1\u00a0\u00a0\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8087\u7aef\u73af\u8282<\/p>\n

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20\u4e16\u964550\uff5e70\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7845\u80f6\u7b49\u9540\u5c42\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u9540\u5c42\u8584\u539a\u4e00\u6837\u5e73\u65f6\u4f4e\u4e8e30g\/m2<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u51c0\u91cd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7d50\u679c\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u4e14\u9540\u5c42\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u8d85\u8584\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u8d85\u5f3a\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa70\u65f6\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7ec6\u7279\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u805a\u8102\u6216\u6da4\u7eb6\u6da4\u7eb6\u4e1d\uff0c\u884c\u9a76\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0d\u7528\u80c0\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u6c99\u7279\u6027\u8981\u597d\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5f0f\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2\u00a0\u00a0\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6d85\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u73af\u8282[3-5]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5411\u671f\u76fc\u521b\u9020\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f53\u7136\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u54c1\u90a3\u822c\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c99\u7279\u6027\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c1969\u5e74\u5916\u56fd\u4ebaR.W.Gore\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\u5982\u8010\u6c34\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u540e\u4e0d\u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e43\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u5f53\u7136\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u539f\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4ee5\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08Polytetra fluoroethylene\uff0c\u901a\u79f0PTFE\uff09\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u62c9\u7533\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7ec6\u5b54\u6784\u9020\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u3002\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8584\u539a\u4e3a25\u03bcm\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u4e3a82%\uff0c\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u670914\u4ebf\u6b21\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u8303\u7574\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u57280.2\uff5e0.3\u03bcm\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8f7b\u96fe\u7684\u6700\u5c11\u76f4\u5f91\uff0820\uff5e100\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u5b8f\u4f1f\u4e8e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\uff080.0004\u03bcm\uff09\u3002\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u73e0\u5219\u88ab\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u963b\u62e6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14PTFE\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u662f\u9632\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7528PTFE\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u4e0e\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5f00\u5c55\u538b\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u578b\uff0c\u5236\u53d6\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u53ebGore-Tex\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u538b\u5c42\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u3002Gore-Tex\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3Gore-Tex\u819c\u505a\u6210\u7684\u670d\u9970\u7d50\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u8584\u800c\u4e0d\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u95f4\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7d50\u679c\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5e03\u6599\u6e17\u6f0f\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1979\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6da6\u5de5\u793e\u548c\u9ad8\u5c14\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3PTFE\u819c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531PTFE\u819c\u548c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7ec4\u4efd\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e17\u5165\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7455\u73b7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3Gore-Tex\u538b\u5c42\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u8010\u538b\u529b\u9ad8\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6700\u8001\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3\u00a0\u00a0\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u9010\u6e10\uff0c\u9009\u7528pc\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\u578b\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u805a\u8102\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u505a\u6210\u7684\u975e\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u819c\u578b\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6027\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u4f18\u826f\u54c1\u79cd\u5386\u4e45\u5f25\u65b0\u9762\u4e16\u3002\u9009\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6027\u5546\u54c1\u6709\uff1a\u897f\u73ed\u7259AKZO\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684Sympatex\u538b\u5c42\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b9d\u7acb\u6cf0\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f18\u6fb3\u6ce2\uff08Qualitex\uff09\u591a\u7528\u9014\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

Qualitex\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u662f\u4ee5\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u53cd\u6620\u751f\u6210\u7684\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6ca1\u5b54\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u3002\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u5728\u5438\u6e7f\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u4e0e\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7279\u6027\u8d34\u8fd1\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u819c\u538b\u5c42\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u3002Sympatex\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u7531\u805a\u8102\u5d4c\u6bb5\u805a\u5408\u7269\u505a\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u8584\u539a\u4ec5\u4e3a10\u03bcm\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u6837\u5e73\u65f6\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u8584\u539a\u8fbe70\uff5e100\u03bcm\uff0c\u56e0\u800cSympatex\u5177\u5907\u91cd\u91cf\u8f83\u8f7b\u3001\u89e6\u611f\u677e\u8f6f\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u6392\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u77ed\u7b49\u76ca\u5904\u3002Sympatex\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u7684\u5b9e\u5fc3\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u8bb8\u6db2\u6001\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u800c\u6e7f\u6f09\u6f09\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u963b\u585e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u65e5\u672c\u5c24\u5c3c\u5951\u5361\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u9996\u5148\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u805a\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u9540\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u9540\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u76f4\u5f91\u5747\u503c\u4ec50.1\u03bcm\u3002\u8fd9\u4e34\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u505a\u8fc7\u5728\u5851\u6599\u819c\u4e0a\u9ad9\u538b\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41\u6253\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u5236\u53d6\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u00a0\u00a0\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

2.1\u00a0\u00a0\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7279\u6027\u963b\u6297\u6c34\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5f0f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5916\u578b\u6d82\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u9694\u6c34\u5c42\u7684\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u6811\u8102\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5207\u9664\u5176\u5438\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u66e9\u6614\u8fd0\u7528\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5904\u7406\u9898\u578b\u7684\u8f83\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9540\u5c42\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u6c57\u6c34\u6325\u53d1\u540e\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u51b7\u7591\u5728\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5185\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u8863\u7740\u5f88\u4e0d\u606c\u9038\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2\u00a0\u00a0\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u8863\u670d\u88e4\u5b50\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e09\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b58\u6709\u6e7f\u4e0e\u70ed\u7684\u4f20\u9001\uff0c\u6e7f\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e8c\u79cd\u6d41\u6c57\u6563\u53d1\uff08\u9ad8\u6548\u6db2\u76f8\u4f20\u9001\uff09\u548c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u89c9\u6325\u53d1\u6392\u51fa\uff08\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u4f20\u9001\uff09\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u968f\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u8eab\u8fd0\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u8863\u7740\u8863\u670d\u88e4\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u808c\u80a4\u56db\u5468\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u6c14\u6e29\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a50%\uff0c\u8212\u670d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a32\u2103\u3002\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6027\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6784\u9020\u548c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u7b49\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5f53\u670d\u9970\u91cc\u4fa7\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u9ad8\u8fc7\u4e24\u4fa7\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e24\u8fb9\u5c31\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5f00\u5c55\u70ed\u6e7f\u4e92\u6362\uff1a[6-7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3\u00a0\u00a0\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6027\u5916\u578b\u4e0a\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5206\u6b67\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8c03\u8282\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u6784\u9020\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u5177\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6027\u3002\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u4e00\u6837\u5e73\u65f6\u4e3a4\u00d7104\u03bcm\uff0c\u96e8\u73e0\u7684\u76f4\u5f91\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a102\u03bcm\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u5b54\u9699\u5ea6\u7684\u76f4\u5f91\u64cd\u7eb5\u5728\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u800c\u6c34\u73e0\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5185\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5177\u6709\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u8981\u963b\u62e6\u6c34\u7684\u6e17\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5916\u578b\u80fd\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ca\u6c34\u73e0\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5916\u578b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529bQ\uff0c\u5f53Q\u226590\u00b0\u65f6\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u5916\u578b\u652f\u6491\u529b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u5916\u578b\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6c34\u6e7f\u6da6\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5177\u5907\u82af\u5438\u6027\uff08\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u6548\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u62e6\u6c34\u73e0\u7684\u6e17\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u80fd\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u529b\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u5448\u73e0\u72b6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6f6e\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4\u00a0\u00a0\u9632\u6f6e\u9057\u6f2b\u7684\u68b3\u7406<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u68b3\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u9009\u7528\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5916\u578b\u6d82\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u7684\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u6216\u9009\u7528\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e03\u7eba\u7ec7\u5bc6\u5207\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u963b\u62e6\u4e86\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u7684\u6e17\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u6279\u51c6\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff08\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u68b3\u7406\u6216\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4.1\u00a0\u00a0\u9632\u6c34\u68b3\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u5207\u578b\u9632\u6f6e\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u884c\u9a76\u66f4\u6539\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u6784\u9020\u800c\u505a\u5230\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u5730\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u662f\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u51cf\u5c11\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5916\u578b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u800c\u505a\u5230\u9632\u6f6e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5728\u68c9\u7eb1\u7a7a\u95f2\u4e2d\u95f4\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5728\u76ae\u8d28\u810a\u9ad3\u675f\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u4f20\u9001\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5355\u6761\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u505a\u5230\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u7d27\u51d1\u578b\u9632\u6f6e\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9009\u7528\u6781\u7ec6\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9762\u6599\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u95f4\u3001\u68c9\u7eb1\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bc6\u5207\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u5c55\u9632\u6c34\u68b3\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u8010\u538b\u529b\u8fbe104-105Pa\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u68c9\u7eb1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u6548\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f20\u9001\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u5207\u578b\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5236\u53d6\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u6613\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u68c9\u7eb1\u548c\u6da4\u7eb6\u4e1d\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u7684\u8863\u670d\u5782\u60ac\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6027\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u8010\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4.2\u00a0\u00a0\u538b\u5c42\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269<\/p>\n

\u538b\u5c42\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ecf\u8d34\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u578b\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u628a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u819c\u9ecf\u8d34\u5230\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u6309\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u819c\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u578b\u819c\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u819c\u3001\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7ed3\u5408\u819c\u3002\u9ecf\u5408\u5242\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u9ecf\u5408\u5242\u5173\u952e\u6709\u4e8c\u79cd\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u9540\u5c42\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u578b\u9ecf\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0d\u6bc1\u574f\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u8425\u4e1a\u7f51\u70b9\u5f0f\u9ecf\u5408\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u578b\u9ecf\u5408\u5242\u3002\u82f1\u56fdW. L. Gore\u516c\u53f8\u7684Gore-Tex\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u662f\u8be5\u7c7b\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6700\u8001\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u884c\u9a76\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u819c\u4e0e\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u590d\u5408\u578b\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u819c\u7684\u5236\u53d6\u5fc5\u9700\u5c24\u5176\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u96be\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u4ef7\u94b1\u8d35\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u67d4\u97e7\u5ea6\u3001\u5782\u60ac\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u8ba9\u4eba\u5199\u610f\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4.3\u00a0\u00a0\u9540\u5c42\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269<\/p>\n

\u9540\u5c42\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7acb\u5373\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9020\u6210\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u6784\u9020\u6216\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u79cd\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u9540\u5c42\u6cd5\u3001\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u9540\u5c42\u6cd5\u3001\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7ed3\u5c31\u5728\u3002\u9540\u5c42\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u9540\u5c42\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u9540\u5c42\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u6db2\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e9f\u5851\u6599\u70bc\u6cb9\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u9540\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u5782\u60ac\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9632\u6f6e\u8010\u7528\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u7c98\u9644\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u00a0\u00a0\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7528\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4e5f\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u7a81\u8d77\u70b9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u5907\u5404\u7c7b\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u8bb8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u4f4f\u5927\u91cf\u5b66\u6821\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9500\u552e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5f20\u5efa\u6625\uff0c\u9ec4\u673a\u8d28\uff0c\u90dd\u65b0\u654f.\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u538b\u5c42\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a[M].\u00a0\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2003.<\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5468\u5c0f\u7ea2\uff0c\u5f20\u5fd7\u9f99\uff0c\u90ed\u8587\u4f73\uff0c\u7b49.\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7279\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[J].\u00a0\u5f53\u4eca\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6027\uff0c2003\uff0c11\uff084\uff09\uff1a1-3.<\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u90b5\u6539\u82b9.\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u00a0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c2004\uff0c22\uff086\uff09\uff1a42-45.<\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9ec4\u673a\u8d28\uff0c\u5f20\u5efa\u6625.\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b[J].\u00a0\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\uff0c2003\uff0c31\uff082\uff09\uff1a69-72.<\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5218\u96cd\uff0c\u9a6c\u656c\u5b89.\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u72b6\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u5411[J].\u4e2d\u539f\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u520a\uff0c2004\uff0c15\uff083\uff09\uff1a56-62.<\/p>\n

[6]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5f90\u65ed\u51e1\uff0c\u5468\u5c0f\u7ea2\uff0c\u738b\u5584\u5143.\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u539f\u7406\u63a2\u8ba8[J].\u00a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u9ad8\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\uff0c2005\uff0c33\uff081\uff09\uff1a58-60.<\/p>\n

[7]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9648\u76ca\u4eba\uff0c\u9648\u5c0f\u71d5\uff0c\u90d1\u9e4f.\u51e0\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u9632\u6f6e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8f83\u4e3a[J].\u00a0\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\uff0c2006\uff0c34\uff082\uff09\uff1a82-83.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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