{"id":23301,"date":"2021-12-30T10:38:34","date_gmt":"2021-12-30T02:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=23301"},"modified":"2021-12-28T11:17:30","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T03:17:30","slug":"%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%ef%bc%9a%e6%8a%97%e7%bb%93%e5%86%b0%e9%ab%98%e8%80%90%e7%a3%a8%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=23301","title":{"rendered":"\u6280\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u6297\u7ed3\u51b0\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n

\u5218\u5a9b<\/p>\n

\uff08\u9752\u5c9b\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6c34\u624b\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u00a0\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u00a0266071\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5317\u6781\u5708\u51b0\u9762\u53d8\u8f6f\u4f7f\u5317\u6781\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u542f\u7528\u53d8\u6210\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u822a\u9053\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ea7\u751f\u51b0\u7ea7\u8239\u53ea\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u63d0\u6e29,\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u51b0\u7ea7\u8239\u53ea\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u906d\u53d7\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9540\u5c42\u7ed3\u51bb\u548c\u635f\u574f\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u51b0\u7ea7\u8fd0\u9001\u8239\u53ea\u7528\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u66f4\u6539\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u7279\u6027\u7684\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6210\u672c\u8d39\u7b49\u90fd\u5e72\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd,\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u9540\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1a\u51b0\u7ea7\u8239\u53ea\uff1b\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\uff1b\u8d85\u8010\u78e8\uff1b\u9540\u5c42<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

0 \u00a0\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ee72017\u5e7411\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f7c\u6b64\u786e\u7acb\u8981\u201c\u4e00\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u5317\u6781\u822a\u9053\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u51b0\u9762\u53e4\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c2019\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u82ac\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u201c\u5171\u521b\u51b0\u9762\u53e4\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u30021\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5728\u4eac\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u6781\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5317\u6781\u822a\u7ebf\u5177\u5907\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u51b0\u9762\u53e4\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u5373\u5317\u6781\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91cd\u751f\u5317\u6781\u70b9\uff0c\u8054\u63a5\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e09\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u8fd0\u6cb3\u9053\uff0c\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u51b0\u7ea7\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u7ed9\u8239\u5382\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u8ba2\u5355\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b0\u7ea7\u8239\u53ea\uff08Ice class ship\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u822a\u4e8e\u51b0\u533a\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u6309\u8239\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u56fa\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u51b0\u60c5\u65f6\u51fa\u822a\u3002\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u822a\u65f6\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u4e3b\u7532\u677f\u3001\u6d77\u9762\u5438\u6c34\u53e3\u3001\u4e3b\u7532\u677f\u7ba1\u8def\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u98ce\u5f20\u53e3\u3001\u6db2\u538b\u4f20\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u6784\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed3\u51bb\u3002\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u9540\u5c42\u9488\u5bf9\u51b0\u533a\u8239\u53ea\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u8239\u53ea\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1\u3000\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u51b0\u9762\u53e4\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u51fa\u822a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u5f00\u62d3\u6cb3\u9053\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u51b0\u5757\u513f\u4e0e\u8239\u58f3\u4ea7\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u51b0\u4e0a\u4e0e\u65b0\u8239\u7684\u94dd\u58f3\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\u505a\u5230\u4e860.2[1]<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\u51b0\u7ea7\u8239\u53ea\u9540\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u597d\u3001\u4e0d\u5e72\u88c2\u7b49\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ed3\u51bb\u662f\u51b0\u533a\u6700\u591a\u89c1\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u8239\u58f3\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u4e5f\u662f\u51b0\u533a\u8239\u53ea\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1\u3000\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u6a0a\u73b2[2]<\/sup>\u4ece\u70ed\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u70b9\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u6c34\u7ed3\u51b0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c34\u7ed3\u51b0\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a1\uff09\u6c34\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u5c42\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6676\u80da\uff1b2\uff09\u518d\u6b21\u51cf\u6e29\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6676\u80da\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\uff1b3\uff09\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u957f\u51fa\u8fb9\u89d2\uff0c\u5373\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\uff1b4\uff09\u591a\u79cd\u5b6a\u6676\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u51b0\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6c34\u5728\u7269\u54c1\u8868\u5c42\u7ed3\u51bb\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u906e\u76d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u9010\u6e10\u7ed3\u51bb\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u53d8\u6210\u51b0\u971c\u3002\u6c34\u906e\u76d6\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5728\u4e8e\u89e6\u78b0\u89d2\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5747\u76f8\u4e24\u76f8\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5373\u6c34\u73e0\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u88ab\u906e\u76d6\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u8d8a\u4e0d\u6613\u7c98\u9644\u5728\u7269\u54c1\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u628a\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7150\u00b0\u3001\u7ffb\u8f6c\u89d2\u4f4e\u4e8e10\u00b0\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u6216\u662f\u66f4\u6539\u8868\u5c42\u6784\u9020\u6765\u5b8c\u6210[3]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2\u3000\u9540\u5c42\u635f\u574f\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u5efa\u4f1f\u7b49[4]<\/sup>\u5bf9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u9540\u5c42\u5728\u649e\u51fb\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u8131\u843d\u4f53\u5236\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5206\u6790\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6bc1\u574f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f38\u5f00\u548c\u88c1\u5f00\u578b\u88c2\u75d5\u590d\u5408\u578b\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c\u5e94\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u522e\u75d5\u548c\u5212\u4f24\u3002\u9664\u53d7\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5012\u5706\u89d2\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u548c\u649e\u51fb\u89c6\u89d2\u5371\u5bb3\u5916\uff0c\u78e8\u64e6\u635f\u574f\u5173\u952e\u53d7\u4e24\u5c42\u9762\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u8868\u5c42\u6216\u8868\u5c42\u5f62\u53d8\u5c42\u9020\u6210\u7684\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8868\u5c42\u6216\u8868\u5c42\u5f62\u53d8\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f39\u3001\u5851\u6027\u5f62\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u7834\u88c2\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u662f\u9759\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u800c\u65e0\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u906d\u53d7\u51b0\u5757\u513f\u6ed1\u52a8\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d34\u8fd1\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u751a\u81f3\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5219\u4ea7\u751f\u88c2\u75d5\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u76f4\u5230\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6700\u7ec8\u4ece\u8868\u5c42\u6446\u8131\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u78e8\u5c51\u3002\u51b0\u533a\u8239\u53ea\u5728\u51fa\u822a\u4e2d\u8239\u58f3\u9540\u5c42\u4e0a\u5219\u6709\u7c98\u7740\u635f\u574f\u3001\u78e8\u7802\u9897\u7c92\u7834\u635f\u548c\u75b2\u60eb\u635f\u574f\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u635f\u574f\u539f\u7406\u4e00\u540c\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u505a\u5230\u51b0\u533a\u8239\u53ea\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u63d0\u5347\u9540\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u4e0b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u9664\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u878d\u51b0\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u9540\u5c42\u6388\u4e88\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u7279\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5173\u952e\u6709\u4e8c\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u906e\u76d6\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5728\u9540\u5c42\u4e0a\u6ede\u7559\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u5219\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u7684\u5851\u80f6\u5e95\u6750\u6765\u590d\u5408\u578b\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u63a2\u6790\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1\u3000\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u6b63\u52c7[5]<\/sup>\u8fd0\u7528\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u878d\u51b0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u6700\u5148\u5236\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u9540\u5c42\u505a\u4e3a\u5e95\u6750\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u5347\u9540\u5c42\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3001\u4ee5\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5e95\u6750\u8868\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e86\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u6784\u9020\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\u578b\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e86\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u9632\u51b0\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u7e41\u6742\u659c\u9762\u4e0a\u9009\u7528\u201c\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u201d\u632a\u52a8\u55b7\u6f06\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u8f89\u7b49[6]<\/sup>\u5728\u505a\u96fe\u5316\u6c34\u73e0\u51b0\u7a9f\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u68c0\u6d4b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u8d28\u6784\u4ef6\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u9632\u51b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u66f4\u6539\u7ed3\u51bb\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u6807\u51c6\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5256\u6790\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a\u9009\u7528\u53cc\uff08\u591a\uff09\u533a\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u9632\u51b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u6c14\u904d\u5e03\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u590d\u5408\u6750\u8d28\u5404\u533a\u6bb5\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

Mahdi \u00a0Pourbagian[7]<\/sup>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u5c55\u6a21\u62df\u4eff\u771f\u5256\u6790\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u5f85\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8212\u7acb\u6625\u7b49[8]<\/sup>\u5c06\u8499\u76ae\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u4f20\u70ed\u5c42\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u677f\u5148\u540e\u8986\u76d6\u4e8e\u79bb\u5fc3\u98ce\u673a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u4e1d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u4f20\u70ed\u8499\u76ae\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5b88\u536b\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u88ab\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u7b49\u5dee\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u5149\u4e9a\u7b49[9]<\/sup>\u9009\u7528\u591a\u6307\u6807\u503c\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u5316\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u7d22\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u9632\u51b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u52a0\u6e29\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u904d\u5e03\uff0c\u5373\u6e7f\u8868\u5c42\u7ed3\u51bb\u68af\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u6e29\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u7531\u524d\u5411\u540e\u5148\u540e\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u9632\u51b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u52a0\u6e29\u603b\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u6700\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u6797\u6743[10]<\/sup>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6ce2\u97f3787\u98de\u673a\u673a\u7ffc\u52a0\u6e29\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8d70\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u878d\u51b0\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u8017\u80fd\u4f4e\u3001\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u3001\u96f6\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2\u3000\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u9540\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n

Wenzel\u5b9e\u4f53\u6a21\u578b[11]<\/sup>\u548cCassie-Baxter\u6a21\u578b[12]<\/sup>\u662f\u975e\u5747\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6e7f\u6da6\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u8fd92\u5b9e\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u975e\u5747\u76f8\u6e7f\u6da6\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u6784\u9020\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u9488\u5bf9\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u5371\u5bb3\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff1b\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u8d8a\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u505a\u5230\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u642d\u5efa\u591a\u7b49\u7ea7\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u6784\u9020[13]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u591a\u7b49\u7ea7\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u6784\u9020\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6709\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u6cd5\u3001\u6a21\u7248\u6cd5\u3001\u5236\u53d6\u758f\u6c34\u5316\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9540\u5c42\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2.1\u3000\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u6cd5\u662f\u9009\u7528\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u57fa\u6750\u5f00\u5c55\u5fae\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u642d\u5efa\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u518d\u590d\u5408\u578b\u4e0a\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u5c55\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u6750\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u6539\u8868\u5c42\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5373\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f58\u4fcf\u83f2\u7b49[14]<\/sup>\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7eb3\u79d2\u8109\u51b2\u5149\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u8868\u5c42\u518d\u7528\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u5242\u6ce1\u6d78\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u5242\u5bf9\u9540\u5c42\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5e76\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u677f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a0.9 J\/cm2<\/sup>\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u95f4\u9694\u4e3a50 \u03bcm\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u9891\u6b21\u4e3a7\u6b21\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u805a\u919a\u505a\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

Zhou F\u7b49[15]<\/sup>\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u5f00\u5c55\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5904\u7406\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u9488\u72b6Al2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>\u5e73\u884c\u9762\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5c71\u6797\u6784\u9020\u4e0a\u653e\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u70ed\u805a\u5408\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u6811\u8102\u505a\u4e3a\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u88c5\u9970\u5242\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5177\u8d85\u53cc\u758f\uff08\u758f\u6cb9\/\u6c34\uff09\u7279\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u51c0\u5316\u8868\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5cd2\u9716\u7b49[16]<\/sup>\u53d7\u82a6\u82c7\u53f6\u8868\u5c42\u6784\u9020\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8109\u51b2\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u8680\u65e9\u5df2\u542b\u6709\u82b1\u7eb9\u6784\u9020\u7684\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\uff08PDMS\uff09\u8868\u5c42\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u76f8\u8fd1\u4eff\u82a6\u82c7\u53f6\u6784\u9020\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u70e7\u8680\u66f4\u6539\u4e86PDMS\u4e2d\u78b3\u3001\u6c27\u548c\u7845\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u6ca1\u7ecf\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u6599\u88c5\u9970\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u70e7\u8680\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u8be5\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u6613\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u8868\u5c42\u5236\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u9759\u7b49[17]<\/sup>\u8fd0\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u5728\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u578b\u6750\u8868\u5c42\u70e7\u8680\u51fa\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u03bcm\u7ea7\u51f9\u75d5\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u76f8\u7247\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u8be5\u8868\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\u4e86\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u51f9\u75d5\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6d01\u51c0\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u53cb\u6cd5\u7b49[18]<\/sup>\u5148\u7528\u706b\u82b1\u653e\u7535\u5fae\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u6cd5\u642d\u5efa\u03bcm\u6784\u9020\u5f00\u5c55\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u642d\u5efa\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u706b\u82b1\u7ebf\u5207\u5272\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u7247\u8868\u5c42\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u82b1\u7eb9\u3001\u7acb\u67f1\u548c\u56db\u68f1\u95253\u79cd\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u9020\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd93\u79cd\u8868\u5c42\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u51bb\u8d77\u971c\u7279\u6027\u5e72\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u5907\u56db\u68f1\u9525\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u7279\u6027\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u57284 144 s\u65f6\u6c34\u73e0\u5f7b\u5e95\u7ed3\u51bb\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u7eb5\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u5c42\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u53ca\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u8868\u5c42\u6784\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2.2\u3000\u6a21\u7248\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u7248\u6cd5\u642d\u5efa\u591a\u7b49\u7ea7\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u662f\u5148\u5236\u53d6\u8868\u5c42\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u7248\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fd0\u7528\u6a21\u7248\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u4f20\u5947\u5236\u53d6\u4e0e\u6a21\u7248\u540c\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u591a\u7b49\u7ea7\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u6784\u9020\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u7ecf\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6d69\u7fd4\u7b49[19]<\/sup>\u4ee5\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u4f5c\u6a21\u7248\uff0c\u5c06\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7( PDMS) \u4e0e\u4e4b\u590d\u5408\u578b\uff0c\u5728 PDMS \u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u8868\u5c42\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5fae\u9635\u5217\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u5236\u53d6\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u8be5\u819c\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u53cd\u590d\u7c98\u5e16\u6027\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

Thieme M\u7b49[20]<\/sup>\u4ee5\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u80f6\u548c\u5851\u80f6\u5236\u505a\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u7248\u4e0a\u5728\u94dd\u57fa\u8868\u5c42\u590d\u5236\u83cf\u53f6\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u518d\u5e94\u7528\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u5c55\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u5747\u76f8\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4e3a160\u00b0\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u6a21\u7248\u6cd5\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u677f\u6750\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2.3 \u3000\u758f\u6c34\u5316\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9540\u5c42<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u591a\u9009\u7528\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u53d6SiO2<\/sub>\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u589e\u900f\u819c\u5236\u53d6\u8d28\u4f18\u4ef7\u5ec9\u3001\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5170\u5dde\u5316\u7269\u6240\u4eff\u751f\u6280\u672f\u56fa\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4[21]<\/sup>\u8fd0\u7528\u6539\u826f\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3SiO2<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u8f7b\u8d28\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u6837\u5b50\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u80f6\u3001\u8132\u919b\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u9ecf\u7ed3\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e95\u6750\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u63d0\u5347\u5e95\u6750\u5916\u8868\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u5730\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u7c7b\u9540\u5c42\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u6027\u4f18\u8d28\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458[22]<\/sup>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u6839\u636ePU-PMMA\u548c\u6c1f\u88c5\u9970\u7684SiO2<\/sub>\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u55b7\u6f06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7ecf\u4e45\u8010\u7528\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u98de\u673a\u573a\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u9540\u5c42\u53ca\u8239\u53ea\u9632\u8150\u8680\u9540\u5c42\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u5168\u900f\u660e\u3001\u6297\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u8010\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u548c\u8010\u6eb6\u5242\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n

\u960e\u6620\u5f1f[23]<\/sup>\u9009\u7528\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672fSiO2<\/sub>\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u5c42\u70ed\u805a\u5408\u6c1f\u4ee3\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u65e0\u89c4\u77e9\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6709\u673a\u7269\u590d\u5408\u578b\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u53ef\u64cd\u63a7\u6027\u3001\u6613\u5de5\u827a\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u51fa\u8272\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u578b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u4ee5\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u7279\u6027\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u9020\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u677f\u6750\u8868\u5c42\u7ed3\u51bb\u6eab\u5ea66.82 \u2103\uff0c\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u5341\u5206\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

Darryl L\u7b49[24]<\/sup>\u6839\u636e\u5bf9PDMS\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u5316\u3001\u7845\u916f\u5316\u548c\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u83b7\u5f97PDMS\u7591\u80f6\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u8f6c\u52a8\u6d82\u6577\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u9540\u5c42\u906e\u76d6\u4e8e\u677f\u6750\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u8272\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4f73\u7684\u9540\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u51b0\u7684\u9ecf\u7ed3\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ec5\u67095 kPa\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8868\u5c42\u7ed3\u51bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b0\u7845\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u9540\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e45\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u5236\u53d6\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u98de\u673a\u573a\u53ca\u51b0\u533a\u8239\u53ea\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u4eac[25]<\/sup>\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u636e\u80c6\u78b1\u548c\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u9540\u5c42,\u8be5\u9540\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u8868\u5c42\u5f88\u591a\u7fa7\u57fa\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5728\u8868\u5c42\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u7684\u6da6\u5316\u5c42\u3002\u8be5\u9540\u5c42\u5728\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u80c6\u78b1\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u7c98\u9644\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8be5\u9540\u5c42\u9002\u7528\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

Lianhui Li\u7b49[26]<\/sup>\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u591a\u58c1\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\/\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u6a61\u80f6MWCNT\/TPE\u590d\u5408\u578b\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u9540\u5c42\u3002\u8be5\u9540\u5c42\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u53c8\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u529b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7279\u6027\u4e14\u53ef\u4e0e\u521a\u5ea6\u886c\u5e95\u4f18\u826f\u878d\u5408\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62b5\u6297\u5317\u6781\u822a\u7ebf\u4e2d\u51b0\u5757\u513f\u7684\u78e8\u64e6\uff0c\u8be5\u9540\u5c42\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u9540\u5c42\u5bf9\u62c9\u7533\u3001\u5f2f\u6298\u3001\u6b6a\u66f2\u7b49\u5e94\u53d8\u529b\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5177\u5907\u5927\u5e94\u53d8\u529b\u8303\u7574\u53ca\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Yao Lu\u7b49[27]<\/sup>\u8bd5\u7740\u6839\u636e\u66f4\u6539\u9540\u5c42\u53ca\u7c98\u9644\u6784\u9020\u2014\u2014\u5373\u201c\u677f\u6750 \u80f6 \u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u201d\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u8fd1\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u7684\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u5c42\u5341\u5206\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7528\u6253\u78e8\u7802\u7eb8\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f0f\u78e8\u64e6\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u5f80\u8fd4\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u8868\u5c42\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u9540\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7c98\u80f6\u6280\u672f\u6027\u590d\u5408\u578b\u5728\u6446\u8131\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u97e7\u6027\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u968f\u7740\u7740\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458[28]<\/sup>\u8bd5\u7740\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u642d\u5efa\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5177\u5907\u4e09\u5c42\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff08PFA\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u662f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u9ad8\u538b\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u5472\u54af\u916e\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff08PVP\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff08PFA\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u539f\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u635f\u574f\u540e\uff0c\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5230\u6b63\u4e2d\u95f4PVP\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u65e9\u5df2\u635f\u5bb3\u7684PFA\u548cPVP\u5c42\u4e00\u8d77\u8715\u53bb\uff0c\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u8d85\u758f\u6c34PFA\u5c42\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u529f\u6548\u3002\u7b80\u6613\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6bcd\u9e21\u5b75\u86cb\u4e00\u6837\u9010\u5c42\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5899\u9762\u6216\u8005\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3\u3000\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u8fd0\u7528\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d85\u8010\u78e8\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u9540\u5c42\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u83b7\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u771f\u771f\u6b63\u6b63\u8fdb\u5230\u5230\u51b0\u533a\u8239\u53ea\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\uff08\u6c34\u548c\u6cb9\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u9178\u96e8\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3001\u6c14\u4faf\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u78e8\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e95\u6750\u53ca\u5176\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6784\u9020\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8868\u5c42\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u70b9\u80fd\u7b49\u5747\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5371\u5bb3\u5176\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6784\u9020\u5728\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u9540\u5c42\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d1\u89c9\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5b58\u6709\u597d\u591a\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6700\u5148\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u573a\u7ed3\u51bb-\u5316\u51b0\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u8be5\u9540\u5c42\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u5728\u600e\u6837\u589e\u52a0\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u63d0\u5347\u5728\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5236\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u66f4\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u6cd5\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\u3001\u505a\u5230\u7fe0\u7eff\u8272\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8868\u5c42\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u7ed3\u51bb\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u58f3\u823e\u6d82\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u6d82\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u878d\u5165\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u822a\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5c06\u51b0\u533a\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u7ed3\u51bb\u95ee\u9898\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u5317\u6781\u5708\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u51b0\u533a\u51fa\u822a\u5e73\u5b89\u7ed9\u4e88\u9760\u8c31\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[ 1 ]\u3000\u5218\u661f.\u5317\u6781\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u7834\u51b0\u4e4b\u65c5\u6784\u9020\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[D].\u9547\u6c5f\u5e02\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2014\uff1a25.<\/p>\n

[ 2 ]\u3000\u6a0a\u73b2. \u7ed3\u51bb\u5316\u51b0\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5206\u6790[D]. \u5357\u4eac\u5e02\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2005\uff1a1-3.<\/p>\n

[ 3 ]\u3000Wang \u00a0H, He G, Tian Q. Effects of nano -fluorocarbon coating on \u00a0icing[J]. Applied \u00a0Surface \u00a0Science, 2012, 258(18): 7219-7224.<\/p>\n

[ 4 ]\u3000\u5f20\u5efa\u4f1f\uff0c\u738b\u6210\u6865\uff0c\u961a\u524d\u534e\uff0c\u7b49.\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u9540\u5c42\u649e\u51fb\u8131\u843d\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5143[J].\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7248\uff09\uff0c2012\uff0c44\uff08S2\uff09\uff1a122-125.<\/p>\n

[ 5 ]\u3000\u9ec4\u6b63\u52c7.\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7845\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u578b\u9540\u5c42\u5236\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u9632\u51b0\u7279\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[D].\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2016\uff1a46.<\/p>\n

[ 6 ]\u3000\u9a6c\u8f89\uff0c\u5f20\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u5b5f\u7e41\u946b\uff0c\u7b49.\u590d\u5408\u6750\u8d28\u6784\u4ef6\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u9632\u51b0\u7279\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c[J].\u822a\u7a7a\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2013\uff0c34\uff088\uff09\uff1a1846-1853.<\/p>\n

[ 7 ]\u3000Mahdi \u00a0Pourbagian\uff0eAero-thermal \u00a0optimization of in-flight electro-thermal \u00a0ice \u00a0protectionsystems \u00a0in \u00a0transient \u00a0de-icing mode[J]\uff0eInternational Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow\uff0c2015(54):167-182\uff0e<\/p>\n

[ 8 ]\u3000\u8212\u7acb\u6625\uff0c\u621a\u5bb6\u6d69\uff0c\u80e1\u7434\uff0c\u7b49.\u79bb\u5fc3\u98ce\u673a\u53f6\u9762\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u9632\u51b0\u5b9e\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u9632\u51b0\u65b9\u5f0f[J].\u6211\u56fd\u7535\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2017\uff0c37\uff085\uff09\uff1a1448-1455.<\/p>\n

[ 9 ]\u3000\u6731\u5149\u4e9a\uff0c\u674e\u8363\u5609\uff0c\u5f20\u5927\u6797.\u98de\u673a\u7ffc\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u9632\u51b0\u52a0\u6e29\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u904d\u5e03\u63d0\u5347\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76[J].\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c2015\uff084\uff09\uff1a89-90.<\/p>\n

[10]\u3000\u80e1\u6797\u6743.\u6c11\u822a\u5ba2\u673a\u98de\u673a\u7ffc\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u9632\/\u878d\u51b0\u8fd0\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u6027\u96be\u9898[J].\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c2016\uff0c27\uff087\uff09\uff1a8-11.<\/p>\n

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[12]\u3000A B D Cassie, S Baxter.Wettability of porous surfaces[J].Trans Faraday Soc,1944, 40(1):546-551.<\/p>\n

[13]\u3000\u5b59\u521a\uff0c\u623f\u5ca9\uff0c\u4e1b\u831c\uff0c\u7b49.\u5de5\u4e1a\u7532\u9187\/\u6c34\u6df7\u548c\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u8774\u789f\u7fc5\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u6e7f\u6da6\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a[J].\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u5de5\u79d1\u7248\uff09\uff0c2012\uff0c42\uff08S1\uff09\uff1a428-432.<\/p>\n

[14]\u3000\u6f58\u4fcf\u83f2\uff0c\u4e8e\u8273\u73b2\uff0c\u859b\u4f1f\uff0c\u7b49.\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7eb3\u79d2\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u5236\u53d6\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u677f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u539f\u7406\u5256\u6790[J].\u6e29\u5dde\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\uff0c2019\uff0c40\uff081\uff09\uff1a55-62.<\/p>\n

[15]\u3000Zhou F, Wu W, Wang X, et al. Alumina nanowire forestsvia unconventional anodization and super-repellency plus low adhesion to diverse liquids[J]. Chemical Communica-tions, 2009(9): 1043-1045.<\/p>\n

[16]\u3000\u9648\u5cd2\u9716\uff0c\u6bdb\u6c5f\u7ef4\uff0c\u9648\u62db\u5f1f\uff0c\u7b49.\u6fc0\u5149\u5207\u5272\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u53d6\u4eff\u82a6\u82c7\u53f6\u6784\u9020\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42[J].\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5\uff0c2019\uff0c64\uff0812\uff09\uff1a1303-1308.<\/p>\n

[17]\u3000\u8d75\u9759\uff0c\u8d75\u8a00\u8f89\uff0c\u5f20\u9759\uff0c\u7b49.\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u8868\u5c42\u6676\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\u94dd\u57fa\u4f4e\u7c98\u9644\u53cc\u758f\u8868\u5c42[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u8868\u9762\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c2016\uff0c29\uff083\uff09\uff1a80-86.<\/p>\n

[18]\u3000\u5f20\u53cb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5434\u6d01\uff0c\u4f59\u65b0\u6cc9\uff0c\u7b49.\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u5217\u9635\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u9020\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u94dc\u8868\u5c42\u5bd2\u971c\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f20\u70ed\u7279\u70b9[J].\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2014\uff0c30\uff0810\uff09\uff1a1970-1978.<\/p>\n

[19]\u3000\u9a6c\u6d69\u7fd4\uff0c\u8d74\u534e\uff0c\u5f20\u6069\u723d\uff0c\u7b49.\u53ef\u7c98\u5e16\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5236\u53d6[J].\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2019\uff0c40\uff083\uff09\uff1a560-566.<\/p>\n

[20]\u3000Thieme M, Frenzel R, Schmidt S, et al. Generation of ultrahydrophobic properties of aluminium:A first step to self-cleaning transparently coated metal surfaces[J]. Advanced Engineering Materials, 2001(3): 691-695.<\/p>\n

[21]\u3000Fei Guo,Qiuying Wen, Yubing Peng, et al. Multifunctional hollow superhydrophobic SiO2 microspheres with robust and self-cleaning and separation of oil\/water emulsions properties [J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2017(494):54-63.<\/p>\n

[22]\u3000Wong William S Y, Stachurski \u00a0Zbigniew H, Nisbet David R, et al. Ultra-durable and transparent self-cleaning surfaces by large-scale self-assembly of hierarchical interpenetrated polymer networks[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Amp Interfaces,2016,8(21):13615-13623.<\/p>\n

[23]\u3000\u960e\u6620\u5f1f.\u65b0\u5f0f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u5c42\u9632\u8986\u51b0\u529f\u6548[D].\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\uff1a\u6d59\u5927\uff0c2014.<\/p>\n

[24]\u3000Darryl L, Beemer, Wienk Martijn M,et al. Durable gels with ultra-low adhesion to ice[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2016, 12(47):18193-18656.<\/p>\n

[25]\u3000\u9648\u4eac. \u53d7\u8d3b\u8d1d\u542f\u8fea\u7684\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u9540\u5c42[C].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b2c30\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\uff0c2016\uff1a1.<\/p>\n

[26]\u3000Lianhui Li, Yuanyuan Bai,Ting Zhang, et al. A superhydrophobic smart coating for flexible and wearable sensing electronics [J].Advanced Materials, 2017,29(43):567-581.<\/p>\n

[27]\u3000Yao Lu, Sanjayan Sathasivam, Jinlong Song, et al.Robust self-cleaning surfaces that function when exposed to either air or oil[J].Science,2015,347: 1132-1135.<\/p>\n

[28]\u3000Roland-hones, Kondrashov, Vitaliy, et al. Molting \u00a0materials:restoring superhydrophobicity after severe damage via snakeskin-like shedding[J].Langmuir, 2017,33(19):4833-4839.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d82\u6599\u4e0e\u6d82\u88c5\u300b2019-10\u671f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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