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2018\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5f6d\u535a\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4e86mm\u7ea7\u96c6\u6210ic\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u4e3aamazon<\/u>\u3001iPhone\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4fa7\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e86\u89e3\u600e\u6837\u6bc1\u574f\u5370\u5237\u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u8fd8\u52a1\u5fc5\u4e86\u89e3\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/u>\u7535\u8111\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bd5\u7740\u64cd\u7eb5\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5177\u5907\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u5f15\u811a\u65702\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\uff08\u5982SATA\u3001M.2\u548cDDR\uff09\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u5341\u5206\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u9644\u52a0\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u5f15\u811a\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5219\u66f4\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff1b\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5f15\u811a\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u53d8\u6210\u8fdb\u653b\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5757PC\u7535\u8111\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u67093\u6761\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\uff08SM\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206PC\u7535\u8111\u4e3b\u677f\u5168\u662f\u6839\u636eSM\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u6765\u64cd\u7eb5\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u548c\u949f\u8868<\/u>\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u662f\u4e1c\u829d\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f81982\u5e74\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u4e8c\u7ebf\u5236\u5167\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff08I2C<\/u>\uff09\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u6c92\u6709\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5bb9\u8bb8\u8bf8\u591a\u5355\u72ec\u4e8eCPU<\/u>\u7684\u8054\u63a5\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u7acb\u5373\u6d4f\u89c8\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u677f\u8f7d\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
SM\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5bc6\u79d8\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5e76\u6bc1\u574f\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5047\u5192\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u6545\u610f\u5f71\u54cd\u952e\u5165\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5f71\u54cdCPU\u548c\u677f\u8f7d\u611f\u5e94\u5668<\/u>\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e32\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u5916\u90e8\u63d2\u53e3<\/u>\uff08SPI<\/u>\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6469\u6258\u7f57\u62c9\u624b\u673a\u572820\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u56db\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u4ee3\u95ea\u5b58\u82af\u7247\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u90fd\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5173\u952e\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982BIOS<\/u>\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u952e\u5165\/\u5bfc\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eSPI\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\u5408\u8c0b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u4ece\u989d\u5916\u95ea\u5b58\u82af\u7247\u8f7d\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8BIOS\u65f6\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u66f4\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e3a\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7559\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u662fLPC<\/u>\uff08Low Pin Count\uff0c\u4f4e\u7ba1\u811a\u8bb0\u6570\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c24\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u906d\u53d7\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bc1\u574f\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u522b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4f24\u5bb3\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u5305\u62ec7\u4e2a\u9996\u9009\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c6\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b\u7528\u4ee5\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684CPU\u8054\u63a5\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u5f0f\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u4e32\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8054\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7bb1\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/u>\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5f53\u4ee3PC\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u53f7\u64cd\u7eb5\u7740\u98ce\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
LPC\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u5341\u5206\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u8054\u63a5\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5CPU\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3eCPU\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\u7ba1\u63a7\u63a7\u5236\u677f\uff08BMC\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3bCPU\u5954\u6e83\u6216\u5e76\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bb9\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u68c0\u4fee\u548c\u786e\u8bca\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206BMC\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u578b\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3<\/u>\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9BMC\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u5bb3\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
BMC\u4e5f\u6709\u5bf9SPI\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u76f4\u8fbe\u8054\u63a5\uff0c\u5f88\u591aCPU\u90fd\u662f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u8f7d\u5165BIOS\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6839\u636eBMC\u5bf9BIOS\u5f00\u5c55\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u7535\u8111\u4e3b\u677f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e94\u7528LPC\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u6d4f\u89c8\u6267\u884c\u53ef\u9760\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\uff08TPM\uff09\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0cTPM\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4e88\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u5319\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u522b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee5\u53caAPP\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d27\u7d27\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u5bc6\u79d8\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u5c55\u68c0\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff08\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u76d6\u6069\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u9a6c\u53ef\u2022M.\u7279\u62c9\u5c3c\u666e\u5c14\uff08Mark M. Te<\/u>hranipoor\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5149\u5b66<\/u>\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3001X\u5c04\u7ebf\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8f83\u4e3a\u5370\u5237\u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u539f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6216\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u5f0f\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u56db\u8f6e\u67e5\u9a8c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u52a8\u5f0f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7528\u5bf9\u6bcf\u7247\u53cc\u677f\u90fd\u90a3\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\uff0c\u67e5\u9a8c\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53c2\u7167\u6807\u793a\u7b26\u7684\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u6863\uff08\u5373Gerber\u548c\u6253\u5b54\u6587\u6863\uff09\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u4e0a\u53c2\u7167\u6807\u793a\u7b26\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u52a0\u4e0a\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53c2\u7167\u6807\u793a\u7b26\u7684\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
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