{"id":21884,"date":"2022-01-05T10:02:20","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T02:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=21884"},"modified":"2022-01-04T11:32:31","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T03:32:31","slug":"pfoa%e7%9a%84%e9%99%90%e9%87%8f%e6%96%b0%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=21884","title":{"rendered":"PFOA\u7684\u9650\u91cf\u65b0\u6807\u51c6"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u7b56\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u62df\u5bf9REACH\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u914d\u4ef6XVII\u5f00\u5c55\u4fee\u5b9a\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u5168\u9762\u4e25\u7981\u5168\u6c1f\u82e6\u695a\uff08PFOA\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u548c\u53d1\u552e\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u6210\u5206\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u7269\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684PFOA\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d0\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc725mg\/Kg\uff08ppb\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u542b\u6709\u7684PFOA\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc71000ppb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d77\u5916\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u9488\u5bf9\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u5b9a\u53c8\u4e25\u82db\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u8fb9\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bPFOA\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5168\u6c1f\u82e6\u695a\uff08PFOA\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5168\u6c1f\u82e6\u695a(PFOA)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5f3a\u9178\uff0c\u5371\u5316\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u53cc\u773c\u548c\u808c\u80a4\u6709\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u6444\u5165\u3001\u5438\u8fdb\u3001\u808c\u80a4\u89e6\u78b0\u7b49\u88ab\u8eab\u4f53\u6c72\u53d6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7269\u9176\u4f53\u6ecb\u957f\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u52a8\u80fd\u4f20\u9001\u3001\u6bc1\u574f\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u7b49\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u764c\u75c5\u3001\u809d\u813e\u80bf\u5927\u7b49\u75c5\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u8fd0\u7528<\/p>\n

\n

1<\/p>\n

\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u9632\u6f6e,\u62d2\u6cb9,\u6613\u9664\u6c61\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9020\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7eba\u7ec7\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u6cb9\u6324\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e0a0.05%\u78b3\u6c1f\u5916\u578b\u8868\u6d3b\u5242,\u53ef\u4f7f\u9664\u6cb9\u5242\u7684\u6d41\u5e73\u6027,\u6eb6\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a,\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u9664\u6cb9\u5242\u5728\u5316\u7ea4\u5916\u578b\u7684\u6269\u6563,\u63d0\u9ad8\u5316\u7ea4\u5916\u578b\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n

\u628a\u5177\u5907\u9632\u9759\u7535\u529f\u6548\u7684\u6c1f\u78b3\u55b7\u6d82\u5916\u578b\u8868\u6d3b\u5242\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u52a0\u5230\u7eba\u7eb1\u6db2\u4e2d,\u6216\u52a0\u4e0a\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u540e\u9762\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d,\u5b83\u6388\u4e88\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5916\u578b\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u6027,\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u7387,\u505a\u5230\u907f\u514d\u548c\u5207\u9664\u9759\u7535\u611f\u5e94\u7684\u4f5c\u7528.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

4<\/p>\n

\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u89e3\u51b3\u8fc7\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u7528\u4e00\u6837\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u96be\u4ee5\u5370\u67d3\u5382\u4e0a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7eb9\u8def\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u6216\u67d3\u5242\u5370\u6d46\u5185\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6c1f\u78b3\u55b7\u6d82\u5916\u578b\u8868\u6d3b\u5242\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u6216\u67d3\u5242\u7684\u5916\u578b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5df2\u68b3\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u5f00\u5c55\u670d\u88c5\u5370\u82b1\u6216\u4e0a\u8272\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u5168\u6c1f\u82e6\u695a\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

\n

1.\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

PFOS\/PFOA\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\u8f83\u96be\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\u716e\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0d\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u6eab\u5ea6\u548cph\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9178\u5f00\u5c55\u6c34\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5747\u6c92\u6709\u53d1\u89c9\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\uff1bPFOS\u5728\u52a0\u6c27\u548c\u65e0\u6c27\u8fd0\u52a8\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u7262\u56fa\u6027\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u83cc\u79cd\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0cPFOS\u6c92\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5207\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u53d1\u751fPFOS\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u711a\u70e7\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

2.\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u79ef\u7d2f\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0cPFOS\/PFOA\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5185\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5bf9PFOS\/PFOA\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5bcc\u79ef\u529f\u6548\u3002\u6c34\u91cc\u7684PFOS\/PFOA\u6839\u636e\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5bcc\u79ef\u529f\u6548\u548c\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u5411\u5305\u542b\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u4f4e\u4f4d\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u72b6\u51b5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0cPFOS\/PFOA\u5728\u8102\u80aa\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aPFOS\/PFOA\u65e2\u5177\u5907\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u5907\u758f\u8102\u6027\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0cPFOS\/PFOA\u4ef0\u4ed7\u4e8e\u8840\u591c\u548c\u80be\u810f\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u636eEPA\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1aPFOS\/PFOA\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6839\u636e\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u5438\u8fdb\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u98df\u6750\u7684\u6444\u53d6\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u6392\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u8840\u3001\u809d\u3001\u80be\u3001\u8111\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\n

3.\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9PFOS\/PFOA\u7684\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cPFOS\u5177\u5907\u809d\u90e8\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u8102\u80aa\u5206\u89e3\uff1b\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u7537\u6027\u7cbe\u5b50\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u7cbe\u5b50\u7578\u5f62\u6570\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u4f53\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5185\u810f\u5668\u5b98\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u5185\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\uff1bPFOS\u6bc1\u574f\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u5f00\u5fc3\u6027\u548c\u514b\u5236\u6027\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u66f4\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5f00\u5fc3\u548c\u60f9\u607c\uff1b\u803d\u6401\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6210\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7275\u5f20\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff1b\u51cf\u5c11\u8840\u6e05\u86cb\u767d\u4e2d\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u7d20\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u89c9PFOS\/PFOA\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u56e0\u9057\u4f20\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5931\u8c03\u5f71\u54cd\u529f\u6548\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u5907\u5168\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0b\u591a\u5668\u810f\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

4.\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n

PFOS\/PFOA\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f88\u591a\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u7531\u4e8ePFOS\/PFOA\u5177\u5907\u5916\u578b\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5173\u952e\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u7531\u4e8ePFOS\/PFOA\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u5df2\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u9884\u4f30\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u836f\u7269\u534a\u8870\u671f\u8d85\u51fa\u4e8c\u5929\uff0cPFOS\/PFOA\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u6027\u5149\u6c27\u50ac\u5316\u836f\u7269\u534a\u8870\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u51fa3.7\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

PFOS\/PFOA\u5177\u5907\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u8303\u7574\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\u3002\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u7574\u5185\u88ab\u8c03\u7814\u7684\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u3001\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u8fde\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bd5\u54c1\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u5b58\u6709PFOS\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0ePFOS\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0PFOA\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u51c6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8ePFOS\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u539f\u91ce\u751f\u7269\u5185\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5374\u8981\u5c0f\u4e8ePFOS\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0ePFOS\u6bd4PFOA\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7d2f\u79ef\u548c\u53d8\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

PFOA\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9898\u76ee<\/p>\n

\n

2000\u5e74<\/p>\n

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2006\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5<\/p>\n

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2012\u5e7410\u6708<\/p>\n

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2014\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5<\/p>\n

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2014\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5<\/p>\n

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2015\u5e74<\/p>\n

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adidas\u4e5f\u670d\u52a1\u627f\u8bfa2015\u5e741\u67081\u6b64\u524d\u9010\u6e10\u954c\u6c70\u957f\u94fePFCs\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd2017\u5e7412\u670831\u524d\u5b8c\u621099%\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709PFCs\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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