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\u00a0 \u00a0 1.1 \u5178\u578b\u6027\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5236\u53d6\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6388\u4e88\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u5c42\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u6784\u9020\uff1b\u6216\u5148\u5728\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u677f\u6750\u8868\u5c42\u6784\u5efa\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\u7c97\u7cd9\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u518d\u5f00\u5c55\u8868\u5c42\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4e14\u540e\u8005\u6162\u6162\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u6cd5\u505a\u4e3a\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8fd0\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u6c47\u805a\u3001\u5149\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u677f\u6750\u8868\u5c42\u5236\u53d6\u7ec6\u5fae\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u8868\u5c42\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u5f97\u5230\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u3002Oner\u7b49\u5728\u70c3\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u548c\u6c1f\u78b3\u55b7\u6d82\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u7528\u62cd\u7167\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u5305\u88c5\u5370\u5237\u53ca\u5149\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f \u5236\u53d6\u51fa\u5177\u5907\u03bcm\u7ea7\u67f1\u578b\u5217\u9635\u6784\u9020\u7684\u7845\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7528\u5076\u8054\u5242\u5f00\u5c55\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u5c42\uff1b\u5bf9\u8868\u5c42\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u7acb\u6746\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6837\u5b50\u548c\u95f4\u8ddd\u5f00\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7acb\u6746\u8f83\u5927\u957f\u77ed\u662f32 \u03bcm\uff0c\u572820~140 \u03bcm\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4e0d\u968f\u67f1\u9ad8\u800c\u66f4\u6539\u3002Bico\u7b49\u8fd0\u7528\u6a21\u7248\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7845\u8868\u5c42\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u5907\u03bcm\u7ea7\u9488\u72b6\u3001\u5b54\u72b6\u53ca\u6761\u5f62\u6784\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\uff0c \u7ecf\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u8868\u5c42WCA\u5404\u81ea\u505a\u5230167\u00b0\u3001131\u00b0\u53ca151\u00b0\u3002\u9664\u5f00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u6c1f\u7845\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5728\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u5c42\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5916\u8c8c\u3002\u80e1\u6770\u7b49[12]\u5bf9\u94dd\u5757\u5f00\u5c55\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5904\u7406\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u9488\u72b6Al2O3\u5e73\u884c\u9762\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5c71\u6797\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u518d\u75280.5%1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluoro-octadecyltrichlorosilan\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u70ed\u805a\u5408\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u6811\u8102\u5bf9\u5176\u5916\u8868\u5f00\u5c55\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u517c\u987e\u8d85\u53cc\u758f\uff08\u758f\u6cb9\/\u6c34\uff09\u7279\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u51c0\u5316\u8868\u5c42\uff08\u89c1\u56fe2 \uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6cb9\/\u6c34\u53cc\u758f\u6027\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529bC A\uff08Contact angle\uff09>150\u00b0\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u5806\u79ef\uff08Physical vapor deposition\uff0cPVD\uff09\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff08Chemical vapor deposition\uff0cCVD\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u89c1\u6765\u5236\u53d6\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\u672c\u5728\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\u5806\u79ef\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae-\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\u819c\u5c42\uff0c\u518d\u5f00\u5c55\u8868\u6d3b\u5242\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6c5f\u96f7\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86PVD\u5236\u53d6\u7684\u5217\u9635\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\uff08ACNTs\uff09\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0eACNTs\u819c\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4e3a\uff08158\u00b0\u00b11\u00b0\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u6c1f\u6c2f\u7845\u70f7\u88c5\u9970\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u5c42WCA>160\u00b0\u3002\u5979\u4eec[15-16]\u4ecd\u5728\u7845\u8868\u5c42\u5236\u53d6\u4e86\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4ACNTs\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4eb2\u758f\u6709\u522b\u4e8c\u76f8\u6027\uff1a\u00a0\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b>150\u00b0\uff1b\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b<30\u00b0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u5806\u79ef\u6cd5\u5747\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7279\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5236\u53d6\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u6cf5\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u677f\u6750\u548c\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u89c4\u683c\u53ca\u6784\u9020\u89c4\u5b9a\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u73b0\u573a\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u600e\u6837\u5728\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\uff08\u975e\u771f\u7a7a\uff09\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u5236\u53d6\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8bd5\u7740\u6839\u636e\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2-\u7591\u80f6\u6cd5\uff08Sol-gel\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0b\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5916\u8868\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8868\u5c42\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u4e73\u6db2\u5f97\u5230\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Tadanaga\u7b49\u8fd0\u7528\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2-\u7591\u80f6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u53d6\u5168\u900f\u660e\u7684\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u94dd\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u8be5\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u7ecf\u5f00\u6c34\u6ce1\u6d78\u3001\u5e72\u8e81\u3001\u953b\u70e7\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u540e\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5177\u5907\u82b1\u6735\u72b6\u6784\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\uff08\u8868\u5c42\u51f8\u51f9\u9650\u5ea620~50 nm\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c1f\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u88c5\u9970\u540e\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u3002Pu\u7b49\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u7eb5\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7845\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5728\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2-\u7591\u80f6\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u7f9f\u919b\u7f29\u5408\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u9540\u5c42\u7684WCA\u8f83\u5927\u53ef\u8fbe165\u00b0\u3002\u9664\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2-\u7591\u80f6\u6cd5\u5916\uff0cNakajima\u7b49\u5728\u953b\u70e7\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u9020\u5b54\u5242\u4e59\u9170\u4e19\u916e\u94dd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u8868\u5c42\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u9650\u5ea6\u572830~100 nm\u8303\u7574\u5185\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u7ecf\u6c1f\u6c2f\u7845\u70f7\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0cWCA\u53ef\u8fbe150\u00b0\u3002\u5f20\u5e0c\u7b49\u878d\u5408\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u5149\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5806\u79ef\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u8868\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u51fa\u5151pH\u503c\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5f53\u6c34\u73e0pH \u503c\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u53ef\u4ece\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u60c5\u51b5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9700\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7279\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5236\u53d6\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u4ecd\u8f83\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 1.2 \u4e00\u6b65\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u63a2\u5bfb\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u7b80\u4fbf\u6027\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u6b65\u6d82\u819c\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u539f\u70b9\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6cd5\u3001\u5f02\u50cf\u5f62\u6838\u6cd5\u3001\u76f8\u5c42\u6790\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6d82\u819c\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u7eb5\u6807\u51c6\u9020\u6210\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u53cc\u5411\u6676\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\u5916\u8868\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Mitsuyoshi\u7b49\u8fd0\u7528\u539f\u70b9\u590d\u5408\u578b\u6280\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5747\u503c\u7c92\u5ea65 nm\u7684\u7845\u3001\u949b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u5f39\u73e0\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5316\u5728\u5168\u6c1f\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u8868\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u548c\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u8868\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u3002Shibuichi\u7b49[23]\u5728\u7532\u57fa\u4e59\u70ef\u916e\u7684\u4e8c\u805a\u4f53\uff08AKD\uff09\u4e2d\u6cbe\u6709\u5c0f\u91cf\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u916e\uff08DAK\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\u878d\u5316\u5e76\u5728N2\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0b\u5236\u51b7\u81f3\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5236\u51b7\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dDAK\u5177\u6709\u6676\u79cd\u529f\u6548\uff0cAKD\u56e0\u5176\u4e3a\u9010\u6e10\u82bd\u773c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u505a\u5230174\u00b0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Erbil\u7b49\u521d\u6b21\u8fd0\u7528\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6839\u636e\u7b80\u6613\u5e72\u56fa\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u53d6\u51fa\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5c06\u805a\u4e19\u7a00\u5728100 \u2103\u878d\u89e3\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u4e3a20 mg\/mL\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\/\u7532\u4e59\u916e\u6df7\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff08\u5bb9\u79ef\u4e4b\u6bd43\u22362\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u50a8\u653e\u4e8e70 \u2103\u771f\u7a7a\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7089\u4e2d\u5e72\u56fa\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u4e19\u7a00\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5176WCA>160\u00b0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6df7\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e0d\u878d\u89e3\u5e95\u6750\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u677f\u6750\u3002Xie\u7b49\u9009\u7528\u805a\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u7532\u916f\u548c\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u6325\u53d1\u9020\u6210\u659c\u9762\u652f\u6491\u529b\u548c\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a7a\u6c14\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u94f8\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u8fd1\u83cf\u53f6\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\u7684\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u4e0e\u6c34\u3001\u6cb9\u7684CA\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a166\u00b0\u548c140\u00b0\uff0cWSA\u4ec52.0\u00b0~3.4\u00b0\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Luo\u7b49\u9009\u62e9\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u805a\u82ef\u919a\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u4e00\u6b65\u55b7\u6f06\u6cd5\uff08\u4f20\u7edf\u5f0f\u5e72\u56fa\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u68af\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u904d\u5e03\u7684\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u529b\u6210\u5206\uff08-C-F3\uff09\u5728\u8868\u5c42\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u7c98\u63a5\u76f8\u5728\u5e95\u6750-\u9540\u5c42\u9875\u9762\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u819c\u57fa\u7ed3\u5408\u6027\u9ad8\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784MNBS\u6676\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4eff\u83cf\u53f6\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\uff08WCA=165\u00b0\uff0cWSA=3\u00b0~4\u00b0\uff09\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5979\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5e72\u56fa\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6c1b\u56f4\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u9488\u5bf9\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u6837\u5b50\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u6c1f\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7403\/\u6591\u4e18\u75b9\u7eb9\u8def\u53ca\u5fae-\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5b54\u773c\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5177\u5907\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u201c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6865\u201d\u53caMNBS\u6676\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\uff08WCA\u8fbe170\u00b0\uff0cWSA\u7ea60\u00b0~1\u00b0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u6b65\u55b7\u6f06\u6cd5\u5236\u53d6\u51fa\u5151\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6db2\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u758f\u7279\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u5f53\u5728A4\u7d19\u4e0a\u55b7\u6f06\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22SiO2\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6df7\u6db2\u800c\u6765\u5bf9\u6c34\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6db2\u6001\u517c\u5177\u8d85\u758f\u7279\u6027\u7684\u900f\u660e\u8272\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u6d82\u819c\u6cd5\u5236\u53d6\u81ea\u51c0\u5316\u8868\u5c42\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u8f83\u7b80\u6613\uff0c\u4e14\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u677f\u6750\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u6837\u5b50\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u4f46\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u9540\u5c42\u8868\u5c42\u5fae-\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u53cc\u5411\u6784\u9020\u7684\u5300\u79f0\u6027\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u6784\u5efa\u4ecd\u5f85\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u4e8e\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u600e\u4e48\u7b97\u4e25\u82db\u51b7\u51bb\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9e\u6548\u6027\u4e5f\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 2 \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u9540\u5c42\u4ece\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fc8\u5411\u9632\u51b7\u51bb\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u906d\u9047\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\uff08\u5982\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u64e6\u522e\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u6cb9\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u7e41\u6742\u7684\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\uff08\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ea4\u66ff\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u3001\u9178\u96e8\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3001\u98ce\u96ea\u906e\u76d6\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u5fae\u6784\u9020\u3001\u8868\u5c42\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u70b9\u7b49\u5747\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5371\u5bb3\u5176\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u9540\u5c42\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\u7279\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6297\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u3001\u8010\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u8870\u8001\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 2.1 \u8010\u78e8\u635f\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9488\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u8377\u4e2d\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u64e6\u522e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9540\u5c42\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u65e0\u6548\uff0cYang\u7b49\u6839\u636e\u55b7\u6f06\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7532\u57fa\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\u5206\u6563\u5316\u6db2\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u677f\u6750\u4e0a\u5236\u53d6\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u5f53\u9540\u5c42\u88ab\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u64e6\u522e\u6bc1\u574f\u540e\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff08WCA=100\u00b0\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u6613\u4e8c\u6b21\u55b7\u6f06\u540e\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\uff08WCA=160\u00b0\uff0cWSA=5\u00b0\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6d3b\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u81ea\u4fee\u8865\u4f5c\u7528\u542f\u8fea\uff0cWang\u7b49\u6839\u636e\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\u5236\u53d6\u51fa\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u53cc\u5411\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u572865 \u2103\u771f\u7a7a\u5305\u88c5\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u5c06\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u6db2\u6001\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u9178\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5b54\u9699\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u5c42\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6db2\u6001\u517c\u5177\u8d85\u758f\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u8868\u5c42\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u906d\u53d7\u6c27\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u6bc1\u574f\u540e\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u6dfb\u5145\u7684\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u8868\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u4fee\u8865\u3002Tian\u7b49\u6839\u636e\u706b\u82d7\u70e7\u707c\u7845\u916e\u73bb\u7483\u80f6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u819c\u57fa\u878d\u5408\u5f37\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e14\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u7ecf\u4eba\u8df5\u8e0f100\u6b21\u80fd\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u65e0\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b\u8be5\u9540\u5c42\u53ef\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u53d6\uff0c\u7b80\u6613\u4e8c\u6b21\u70e7\u707c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u9020\u51fa\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u539f\u7406\uff0cGroten\u548cR\u00fche[34]\u5148\u5728\u7845\u677f\u6750\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5ea6\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6d78\u6d82\u5355\u9762\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u9ad8\u805a\u7269PFA\u5f97\u5230\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u635f\u574f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u53cc\u5411\u6784\u9020\u6bd4\u5355\u4e00\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\u66f4\u6297\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b\u529f\u6548\uff0c \u517c\u987e\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u6297\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u635f\u574f\u7279\u6027\uff08\u89c1\u56fe4\uff09\u3002Tang\u7b49\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u6b65\u55b7\u6f06\u6cd5\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u677f\u6750\u4e0a\u5236\u53d6\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\uff08PU\uff09\/\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\uff08MoS2\uff09\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u9540\u5c42\uff08WCA=157\u00b0\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7403-\u5706\u76d8\u5f0f\u78e8\u64e6\u635f\u574f\u5b9e\u9a8c6 000\u6b21\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u8868\u5c42\u4ecd\u5177\u5907\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f4e\u6469\u64e6\u56e0\u6570\uff08\u03bc<0.5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u7eaf\u6027\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u9540\u5c42\u6210\u672c\u8d39\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\u6613\u88ab\u635f\u574f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f20\u5e86\u534e\u7b49[36-37]\u5c06\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u65e0\u89c4\u77e9\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u8fde\u63a5\u679d\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672fSiO2\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6709\u673a\u7269\u590d\u5408\u578b\u9540\u5c42\uff08WCA=170.3\u00b0\uff0cWSA=2.7\u00b0\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e14\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u5b58\u6709\u5f3a\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u5316\u5408\u7269\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u663e\u7740\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u51cf\u78e8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u578b\u9540\u5c42\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u7279\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u8986\u51b0\u884c\u4e1a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 2.2 \u8010\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u8010\u8001\u5316\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9664\u5f00\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8010\u6eb6\u5242\u7269\u8d28\u8150\u8680\u53ca\u5176\u8010\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u906d\u53d7\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u90ed\u5fd7\u5149\u7b49\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u6750\u6599\u94dd\u3001\u94dc\u8868\u5c42\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u540e\u88c5\u9970PDMSVT\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u83cf\u53f6\u8868\u5c42\u6784\u9020\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u5c42\u5728pH=0~14\u8303\u7574\u5185\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5f20\u62db\u67f1\u7b49\u5728\u55b7\u6c99\u548c\u672a\u55b7\u7802\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u94dc\u8868\u5c42\u5806\u79efAg\u800c\u540e\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7269\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5176\u57283.5%NaCl\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u88f8\u677f\u6750\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u8868\u5c42\u6d78\u8680\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u7535\u6d41\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u201c\u9178\u96e8\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u201d\u6d78\u8680\u3001\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u8bd5\u9a8c\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u8870\u8001\u7b49\u662f\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u57fa\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u9540\u5c42\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002PTFE\/PPS\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u9540\u5c42\u7ecf\u201c\u9178\u96e8\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u201d\u52a0\u5feb\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff085%H2SO4\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6ce1\u6d78120 d\uff0cpH=0.3\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u96feWCA\u7531165\u00b0\u964d\u5230152\u00b0\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\u8f6c\u53d8\u76f8\u5173\uff1b\u800c\u572860 \u2103\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u80fd\u91cf\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u7167\u5ea64 800 min\uff08GB\/T14522?2008\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u8868\u5c42PTFE\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u88ab\u201c\u5149\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u201d\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7403\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6591\u4e18\u75b9\u6784\u9020\uff08\u56fe5\uff08c\uff09\uff08d\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u7684 WCA\u4ece165\u00b0\u964d\u5230156\u00b0\uff0cWSA\u4ece3\u00b0~4\u00b0\u589e\u52a0\u523090\u00b0\uff09\uff1b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u5404\u81ea\u7ecf\u6c19\u6c14\u706f\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u53ca-50~260 \u2103\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u8bd5\u9a8c\u70ed\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u51b2\u51fb\u60274 h\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u9540\u5c42\u8868\u5c42\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u53cc\u5411\u6784\u9020\uff08MNBS\u6676\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\uff09\u65e0\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u8868\u5c42\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u7279\u6027\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7269\u8d28\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u957f\u671f\u6027\u8010\u8001\u5316\u80fd\uff08\u8010\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u3001\u6c19\u6c14\u706f\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\u7279\u6027\u4ecd\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u95f4\u8ddd\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 3 \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 3.1 \u7ed3\u51bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u539f\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u76ca\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u51bb\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f83\u5c11\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u963b\u62e6\u4e86\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9632\u8986\u51b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff081\uff09 \u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u9ec4\u7855\u7b49\u4f9d\u9760\u9ad9\u538b\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u6cf5\u4f7f\u5bb6\u7528\u51b0\u67dc\u5185\u55b7\u6d12\u8fc7\u51c9\u4ea7\u751f\u51bb\u96e8\uff0c\u5728-10~-5 \u2103\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u51b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u55b7\u6d1210 s\uff0c\u505c\u55b7\u8986\u51b010 min\uff0c\u53cd\u590d3 h\u540e\u53d6\u4e0b\u8bd5\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u79f0\u91cd\u8986\u51b0\u54c1\u8d28\u5e76\u6d4b\u7b97\u8584\u539a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8986\u51b0\u4f1a\u6eb6\u5316\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u504f\u5dee\u3002Li\u7b49\u5c06\u5236\u53d6\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u94dd\u5757\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u7684\u94dd\u677f\u6750\u653e\u8fdb-10~ -6 \u2103\u7535\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u7ed3\u51bb\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bcf100 s\u7167\u76f8\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u89c2\u67e5\u5176\u7ed3\u51bb\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u90dd\u9e4f\u98de\u7b49\u8fd0\u7528\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u5236\u51b7\u53f0\u5728\uff08-8\u00b11\uff09\u2103\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a\uff0820%\u00b12%\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u51bb\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5373\u65f6\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u76f8\u7247\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u6c34\u96fe\u7ed3\u51bb\u6642\u95f4\u3002Alizadeh\u548cTao\u7b49\u5219\u8fd0\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u6d4b\u6e29\u4eea\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u96fe\u5728-10\u3001-20\u548c-30 \u2103\u4e14\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6<5%\u6807\u51c6\u7ed3\u51bb\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u6837\u7167\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u6c34\u96fe\u7ed3\u51bb\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u7ea2\u5916\u6d4b\u6e29\u4eea\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u7cbe\u786e\u8868\u73b0\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u51bb\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u51bb\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u51bb\u96e8\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u8ddd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6750\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff082\uff09 \u8986\u51b0\u9ecf\u9644\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002S.A. Kulinich\u4e0eS. Farhadi\u7b49[47]\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u8d77\u964d\u98de\u673a\u4e2d\u4e8e\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u55b7\u6492\u7ec6\u5fae\u4f4e\u6e29\u6c34\u73e0\u5f00\u5c55\u7ed3\u51bb\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u56fe6\uff08a\uff09\uff08b\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u4ef6\u8986\u51b0\u540e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e8e\u79bb\u5fc3\u8131\u6c34\u673a\u7684\u6a2a\u6760\u4e0a\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u52a0\u901f\u79bb\u5fc3\u8131\u6c34\u673a\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u51b0\u9762\u6446\u8131\u8bd5\u4ef6\u8868\u5c42\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff081\uff09\u548c\uff082\uff09\u6d4b\u7b97\u51b0\u9762\u4e0e\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u9644\u7740\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cF\u4e3a\u51b0\u971c\u603b\u7c98\u5408\u529b\uff0cN\uff1bm\u4e3a\u8986\u51b0\u54c1\u8d28\uff0ckg\uff1b\u0461\u4e3a\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u8f6c\u52a8\u89d2\u901f\u5ea6\uff0crad\/s\uff1br\u4e3a\u8f6c\u52a8\u7684\u534a\u5f84\uff0cm\uff1b\u03c3\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u51b0\u971c\u9ecf\u9644\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0cN\/m2\uff1bS\u4e3a\u8986\u51b0\u4e0e\u677f\u6750\u89e6\u78b0\u603b\u9762\u79ef\uff0cm2\u3002\u800cMeuler\u548c\u738b\u5065\u541b\u7b49\u4eba\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5c42\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u51b7\u85cf\u8986\u51b0\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u8ba2\u5236\u7684\u51b0\u9ecf\u9644\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u8986\u51b0\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b\uff08\u56fe6\uff08c\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u636e\u51b0\u9762\u4e0e\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u89e6\u78b0\u603b\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u6d4b\u7b97\u51fa\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\u505a\u4e3a\u51b0\u9ecf\u9644\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8c\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u51b0\u9762\u4e0e\u677f\u6750\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5782\u76f4\u8d77\u964d\u98de\u673a\u6210\u672c\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e14\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u96be\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u51b0\u971c\u9ecf\u9644\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u51bb\u96e8\u7ed3\u51bb\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u76f8\u8ddd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff083\uff09 \u5f53\u7136\u7ed3\u51bb\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u534f\u4f5c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u51bb\u96e8\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\u529b\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u7b49\u5747\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u7ed3\u51bb\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51bb\u96e8\u7684\u7ed3\u51bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5177\u8868\u5c42\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8986\u51b0\u9ecf\u9644\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u7389\u987a\u7b49\u5728\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u6c14\u538b\u4f4e\u4eba\u5de5\u6c14\u5019\u5ba4\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u8986\u51b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u5c42\u8fc7\u5236\u51b7\u6c34\u73e0\u6355\u83b7\u7387\u6d4b\u91cf\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u79f0\u91cd\u9540\u5c42\u548c\u88f8\u6837\u7167\u8986\u51b0\u524d\u540e\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u5dee\uff0c\u6c42\u53d6\u5176\u8868\u5c42\u8fc7\u5236\u51b7\u6c34\u73e0\u6355\u83b7\u7387\uff1b\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8986\u51b0\u76d2\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u51b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8986\u51b0\u540e\u9009\u7528\u5168\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u529b\u5b66\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4eea\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u4e0e\u8986\u51b0\u95f4\u7684\u9644\u7740\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u8fc7\u5236\u51b7\u6c34\u73e0\u6355\u83b7\u5ea6\u53ca\u8986\u51b0\u7c98\u5408\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea62\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u70b9\u8bc4\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u8986\u51b0\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u9632\u8986\u51b0\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u68c0\u6d4b\u51b0\u9762\u4e0e\u8bd5\u54c1\u6446\u8131\u65f6\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ecf\u9644\u529b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5f97\u51bb\u96e8\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7ed3\/\u5316\u51b0\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7f57\u8358\u7af9\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u7ed3\u51bb\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u96e8\u6dcb\u3001\u55b7\u96fe\u5668\u3001\u5439\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u9707\u52a8\/\u6643\u52a8\u3001\u504f\u659c\u89c6\u89d2\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u51bb\u96e8\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u6444\u5f71\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u5e27\u7387\u8fbe1 000 \u5e27\/\u79d2\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7eaa\u5f55\u6c34\u96fe\/\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7ed3\u51bb\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u611f\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5316\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u7528\u5e94\u53d8\u7247\u611f\u5e94\u5668\u4e8e\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u51bb\u96e8\u7ed3\u51bb\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u201c\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u8986\u51b0\u9ecf\u9644\u529b\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u201c\u534f\u4f5c\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u89c1\u56fe7\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u51bb\u96e8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u96fe\/\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7ed3\u51bb\u3001\u878d\/\u8131\u51b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u5176\u8986\u51b0\u9ecf\u9644\u529b\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u7ed3\u51bb\u3001\u5316\u51b0\u53ca\u8131\u51b0\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u8bc4\u5b9a\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7e41\u6742\u5f53\u7136\u51bb\u96e8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u8868\u5c42\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u539f\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 3.2 \u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u51bb\u96e8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u96e8\u73e0\u89e6\u78b0\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u5c42\u5373\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u5206\u8fc7\u51b7\u3001\u7ed3\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u56e0\u5177\u5907\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u6210\u5206\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6302\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u6db2\u4e0e\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u89e6\u78b0\u603b\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5176\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u7ed3\u51bb\u843d\u540e\uff08\u589e\u52a0\u7ed3\u51bb\u6642\u95f4\uff09\u4e0e\u758f\u51b0\/\u8131\u51b0\uff08\u51cf\u5c11\u51b0\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u529b\uff092\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 3.2.1 \u7ed3\u51bb\u843d\u540e<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7ed3\u51bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5747\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5d29\u88c2\u843d\u540e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u738b\u6cd5\u519b\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6839\u636e1H\uff0c1H\uff0c2H\uff0c2HPerfluorodecanethiol\uff08PFDT\uff09 \u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599Ag\/PDMS\u590d\u5408\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u7279\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6e05\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u7ecf\u6d3b\u6027\u78b3\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e-10 \u2103\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u53bb\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u51bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5149\u6d01\u7684PFDT\u8868\u5c42\u548c\u6ca1\u7ecf\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1Ag\/PDMS\u8868\u5c42\u5374\u8fc5\u901f\u7ed3\u51bb\u3002Li\u7b49\u53d1\u89c9-10~ -6 \u2103\u4e0b\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c420.045 mL\u6c34\u73e0\u6bd4\u94dd\u677f\u6750\u8868\u5c42\u540c\u6837\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6c34\u73e0\u665a\u7ed3\u51bb600~700 s\u3002\u5f20\u5e86\u534e\u7b49\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8630%PTFE\u7845\u5fae\u7c89\u6dfb\u5145\u6c1f\u4ee3\u4e19\u7a00\u9178\u916f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9540\u5c42\u53ca\u5176\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672fSiO2\u8868\u5c42\u5f15\u8d77\u70ed\u805a\u5408\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u65e0\u89c4\u77e9\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u9540\u5c42\u5728-18 \u2103\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u51bb\u6642\u95f4\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a1 467 s\u548c10 054 s\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u5df2\u62a5\u5bfc\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9540\u5c42\u4e2d\u7ed3\u51bb\u843d\u540e\u6642\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u9540\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u9732\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u9540\u5c42\u9020\u6210\u5d29\u88c2\u843d\u540e\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u80e1\u5efa\u6797\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u73e0\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u51bb\u6d01\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u9540\u5c42\u8868\u5c42\u8fc7\u5236\u51b7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7279\u70b9\u53d7\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u843d\u540e\u3001\u8868\u5c42\u7f3a\u70b9\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002Jung\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6c34\u5728\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u5230\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u768414\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u51bb\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7ed3\u51bb\u6642\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5149\u6d01\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ed3\u51bb\u843d\u540e\u8d8a\u957f\uff08\u89c1\u56fe8\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea62\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9488\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6784\u9020\u600e\u6837\u5371\u5bb3\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u9540\u5c42\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u96fe\u7684\u5d29\u88c2\u843d\u540e\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90dd\u9e4f\u98de\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6c34\u73e0\u5728\u5149\u6d01\u3001\u03bcm\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5fae-\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u53cc\u5411\u6784\u9020\u8868\u5c42\u7ed3\u51bb\u843d\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u548c\u7ed3\u51bb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u51cf\u5c11\u5916\u8868\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u51b0\u971c\u6210\u5206\u8fc7\u51b7\u65f6\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u80fd\u9699\u0394G\uff1b\u4f46\u7ed3\u51bb\u65f6\u95f4\u5374\u548c\u8868\u5c42\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u6210\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5fae-\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u53cc\u5411\u6676\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9762\u51b0\u51bb\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 Chen\u7b49\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f53\u5916\u8868\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u9650\u5ea6\u4e0e\u51b0\u971c\u7279\u70b9\u957f\u77ed\u76f8\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u6838\u7387\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6613\u5438\u5490\u5728\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u7ed3\u51bb\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5219\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0e\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fa-\u6db2\u89e6\u78b0\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u53ca\u5176\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6676\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\u4e2d\u201c\u7a7a\u7a74\u6c7d\u4f53\u201d\u9488\u5bf9\u6c34\u96fe\u7ed3\u51bb1\u671f\u6709\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002Alizadeh\u89c9\u5f97\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u5c42\u4f4e\u7684\u56fa-\u6db2\u89e6\u78b0\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u4f46\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u9875\u9762\u5bfc\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b0\u971c\u975e\u5300\u79f0\u6210\u5206\u8fc7\u51b7\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff08\u89c1\u56fe9\uff09\u3002Tao\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u53cc\u5411\u6676\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7a74\u6c7d\u4f53\u201c\u6c14\u57abcc\u201d\u529f\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56fa-\u6db2\u89e6\u78b0\u603b\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u51b0\u971c\u5f62\u6838\u7387\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u7a74\u6c14\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u6e29\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u660e\u51b0\u971c\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 3.2.2 \u758f\u51b0\u4e0e\u8131\u51b0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 4 \u9632\u7ed3\u51bb\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u7528\u793a\u8303\u6027\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 5 \u6c47\u603b\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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