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\u00a0 \u00a0 2.1 \u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7194\u5316\u578b\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u578b\u548c\u53ef\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u5e72\u56fa\u578b\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u56fa\u6001\u5206\u548c\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u7c7b\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5dee\u522b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u5171\u805a\u7269\u5355\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6545\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u9632\u9508\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u4e8c\uff09 PVDF<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 PVDF \u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u662f\u7531\u504f\u6c1f\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u6c47\u805a\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u89c1\u56fe2\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3a\u2014\uff08CH2\u2014CF2\uff09\u2014n\u3002\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f02\u620a\u6a61\u80f6\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u78b3\u94fe\u5448\u952f\u9f7f\u72b6\uff0c\u5176H\u88ab\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684F \u66ff\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684F \u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7fF \u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e73\u9762\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u6cbfC\u94fe\u87ba\u65cb\u5f0f\u904d\u5e03\uff0c\u6545\u5728C\u94fe\u7684\u56db\u5468\u88ab\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u6027\u5e73\u7a33\u7684F \u6240\u5305\u56f4\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u7a7a\u9699\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4\u5929\u7136\u5c4f\u969c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5230\u5176\u6784\u9020\u5167\u90e8\u800c\u6bc1\u574fC\u94fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"2.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 PVDF\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e86\u5176\u5177\u5907\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u4f53\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u548c\u6c14\u4faf\u8870\u8001\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5236\u53d6\u65e0\u9488\u773c\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u8010\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u56e0\u4e3aPVDF \u6676\u5f62\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u7531\u7194\u5316\u6001\u81f3\u5236\u51b7\u5e72\u56fa\u6001\u65f6\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u7684\u7403\u6676\uff0c\u6545PVDF\u6d82\u5c42\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u9488\u773c\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6536\u62e2\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6c7d\u6ce1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u6446\u8131\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64PVDF\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u5408\u6811\u8102\u5f00\u5c55\u5171\u6df7\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u586b\u5145\u6599\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u7a00\u91ca\u5242\u3001\u8272\u6d46\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u6539\u6027\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u9540\u5c42\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u80f6\u5e38\u88ab\u9009\u4f5c\u9762\u6f06\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u4e09\uff09 PTFE<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 PTFE \u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u89c1\u56fe3\u3002C\u2014C\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5916\u952e\u7ea6\u675f\u5468\u8fb9\u56e0\u88abF \u4ee5\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u6240\u5305\u56f4\u7740\uff0cF \u53d8\u6210C \u952e\u7684\u5c4f\u5f0a\u5c42\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f00\u6717\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u201c\u786b\u9178\u201d\u7684\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3a\u2014\uff08CH2\u2014CF2\uff09\u2014n\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u94fe\u7684F \u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u904d\u5e03\uff0c\u6545PTFE \u662f\u5448\u4e2d\u6027\u5316\u7684\u975e\u6781\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u5c31\u4f7f\u539f\u6599\u5728\u6d78\u8680\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d7\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5149\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u529f\u6548\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"3.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f46PTFE \u78b3\u94fe\u7684\u521a\u5ea6\u53ca\u6676\u5f62\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u4f5c\u7528\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u5de5\u827a\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u6eb6\u6027\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u6210\u5f62\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u8270\u96be\u3002\u5e94\u7528PTFE\u6df7\u6db2\u5236\u53d6\u9540\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5b58\u6709\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u9ad8\u548c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5236\u53d6\u539a\u9540\u5c42\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u9632\u8150\u8680\u7279\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u8010\u8150\u8680\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u8010\u8150\u8680\u884c\u4e1a\u5e38\u9009\u7528\u4ee5\u91d1\u5c5e\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\u3001\u4ee5PTFE \u4e3a\u91cc\u886c\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u8d28\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u9632\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 2.1.2 \u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u53ef\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u5e72\u56fa\u578b\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6eb6\u6db2\u578b\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u662f\u5728\u878d\u7194\u578b\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u662f\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u5355\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5e26\u4fa7\u57fa\u7684\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u5355\u4e2a\u5171\u805a\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u53d6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6676\u5f62\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u53ef\u6eb6\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6eb6\u6db2\u578b\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u878d\u89e3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u56fa\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53c8\u5728\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u5f15\u8fdb\u2014OH\u2014\u53ca\u2014COOH\u2014\u7b49\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5f02\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u3001\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u548c\u6c28\u57fa\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u5f00\u5c55\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u5e72\u56fa\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u5e72\u56fa\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u89c1\u56fe4\u3002\u4e0ePVDF\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5f02\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5f02\u6784\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u8272\u6d46\u53ca\u5076\u8054\u5242\u7684\u76f8\u6eb6\u6027\u3001\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u5ea6\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"4.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 1982 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u65ed\u785d\u5b50\u4f01\u4e1a\u9996\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u7531\u6c1f\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u548c\u4e59\u70ef\u57fa\u919a\u5171\u805a\u7269\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u7528\u6c1f\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u4e0ePVDF \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5f02\u6784\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eb6\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6c28\u57fa\u6811\u8102\u6216\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u5e72\u56fa\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u5e72\u56fa\u6d82\u819c[38]\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u4e00\u6837\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4faf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5ba4\u5916\u3001\u516c\u8def\u6865\u6881\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u9632\u8150\u8010\u4faf\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u6027\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u578b\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\u4e3b\u8981\u662fFEVE \u578b\uff08\u6c1f\u70f7\u70c3\u548c\u7532\u57fa\u4e59\u70ef\u57fa\u919a\u6216\u6c1f\u70f7\u70c3\u548c\u7532\u57fa\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u916f\u4e92\u52a8\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff09 \u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u89c1\u56fe5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"5.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6b66\u4e88\u9e4f\u7b49\u6839\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8bc4\u5b9aFEVE\u578b\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u76f8\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u5728\u94a2\u6750\u6784\u9020\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u9187\u9178\u3001\u8fc7\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u548c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff09 \u90fd\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9\u9632\u8150\u8680\u884c\u4e1a\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5218\u79c0\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e865 \u79cd\uff08\u4e09\u6c1f\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\/\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u916f\u3001\u4e09\u6c1f\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\/\u4e59\u70ef\u57fa\u919a\u3001\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\/\u4e59\u70ef\u57fa\u919a\u3001\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\/\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u916f\u548c\u4e8c\u6c1f\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\/\u4e59\u70ef\u57fa\u919a\uff09 \u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5e72\u56fa\u56db\u5143\u5171\u805a\u7269\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u6c27\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u548c\u6da6\u6e7f\u5242\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5e72\u56fa\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c5 \u79cd\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5e72\u56fa\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u9508\u7279\u6027\u3002\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\u5404\u81ea\u505a\u6210\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u984f\u8272\u7684\u6c1f\u78b3\u55b7\u6d82\u6cb9\u6f06\uff08\u6df1\u7070\u8272\u3001\u6df1\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u3001\u6df1\u7070\u548c\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u9762\u6f06\u3001\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6b63\u4e2d\u95f4\u6f06\u4ea7\u751f\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u65bd\u9540\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u603b\u8584\u539a\u4e3a280 \u03bcm\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u5728\u901a\u8fc75000 h\u4e2d\u6027\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u9508\u8680\u3001\u51fa\u6ce1\u7b49\u6bc1\u574f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe6\u6240\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"6.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

\"7.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 2.1.3 \u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u5728\u9632\u8150\u8680\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u4f1a\u5207\u5408\u5168\u7403\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u5411\uff0c\u5411\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u56fa\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u9632\u8150\u8680\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u867d\u7136\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u5236\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5df2\u4ece\u524d\u671f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8fd0\u7528\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4e9f\u5f85\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u95ea\u8680\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u6d82\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u6c34\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u7c98\u5408\u529b\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7b49\uff1b\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6027\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6eb6\u6db2\u578b\uff0c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u9664\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u578b\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u4f4d\u4fbf\u662f\u9ad8\u56fa\u6001\u5206\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u56fa\u542b\u91cf70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u662f\u9ad8\u56fa\u6001\u5206\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u9ad8\u56fa\u6001\u5206\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u5173\u952e\u4ee5\u4f4e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u53ca\u73af\u6c27\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6d3b\u529b\u6cb9\u6f06\u7a00\u91ca\u5242\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u9ecf\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e00\u822c\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u5e26\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u84b8\u53d1\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u65bd\u5de5\u540e\u4f1a\u84b8\u53d1\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bfc\u81f4\u9540\u5c42\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u9632\u8150\u8680\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883[53]\u3002\u9ad8\u56fa\u6001\u5206\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u4e00\u6b21\u55b7\u6d82\u7684\u819c\u539a\u662f\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u6d82\u6599\u76841~4\u500d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u504f\u539a\u7684\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u9891\u6b21\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u8d39\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u542b\u6709\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u5c11\uff0c\u9540\u5c42\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u7279\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u9632\u9508\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u5c11\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u8282\u7ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5408\u9002\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u8231\u5e95\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7f50\u5185\u8154\u7b49\u53d7\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u94a2\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5c42\u5f00\u5c55\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\u3001\u4f4e\u8868\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9632\u8150\u6750\u6599\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8f9b\u80dc\u6770\u91c7\u7528FEVE \u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u4e3a\u73af\u6c27\u56fa\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u586b\u5145\u6599\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u54c1\u8d28\u56fa\u6001\u5206\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u6570\u503c70%\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u7269\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u503c\u8f83\u5927\u4e3a420 g\/L\uff0c\u7ecf\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u9ad8\u56fa\u6001\u6210\u5206\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u4e00\u6837\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u4faf\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5bb9\u79ef\u56fa\u6001\u5206\uff08SVR\uff09 \u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u503c\u8f83\u4e3a\u8d34\u8fd1\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a60%\uff0cVOC \u4e3a340 g\/L\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7fe0\u7eff\u8272\u8282\u80fd\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5904\u7406VOC\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5408\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fbf\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u6c1f\u78b3\u55b7\u6d82\u9759\u7535\u7c89\u672b\u517c\u5177\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u62b5\u5fa1\u786b\u9178\u3001\u6c1f\u787c\u9178\u3001\u76d0\u9178\u53ca\u5176NaOH\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u6d78\u8680\uff0c\u4e14\u9540\u5c42\u7c98\u7740\u575a\u56fa\u3001\u575a\u6bc5\u3001\u65e0\u9488\u773c\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d01\u4e0d\u6cbe\u57a2\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u5176\u5e72\u56fa\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u55b7\u6d82\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5de9\u6c38\u5fe0\u7b49\u5236\u53d6\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e09\u6c1f\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u5171\u805a\u7269\u5355\u4e2a\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u6c1f\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86FEVE \u578b\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u5236\u53d6\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u5177\u5907\u7c98\u5408\u529b\u597d\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u8001\u5316\u3001\u8010\u9178\u7c7b\u548c\u9ad8\u88c5\u9970\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6c7d\u4f53\u7684\u900f\u6c34\u6027\u4f4e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u55b7\u6d82\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u5c11\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u9632\u8150\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\u53ca\u591a\u7528\u9014\u5316\uff0c\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u9014\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9ad8\u56fa\u6001\u5206\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u8fd8\u5b58\u6709\u5e72\u8e81\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7f29\u677e\u548c\u5931\u5149[54]\u53ca\u5176\u55b7\u6d82\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u3001\u5bf9\u65bd\u5de5\u8005\u4f24\u5bb3\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a02.2 \u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u867d\u7136\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5747\u9700\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e72\u56fa\uff0c\u5e72\u56fa\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u529b\u5dee\u3001\u4e0e\u989c\u586b\u5145\u6599\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u4ef7\u94b1\u8f83\u8d35\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u548c\u53cd\u6620\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u826f\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u6839\u636e\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u5f00\u5c55\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7279\u6027\u66f4\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u3001\u4ef7\u94b1\u66f4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u5176\u5728\u9632\u8150\u8680\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u952e\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5171\u6df7\u548c\u586b\u5145\u6599\u6539\u6027\u6750\u65993\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 2.2.1 \u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6839\u636e\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\u4e0e\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3001\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u53ca\u5176\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u5b83\u7684\u6784\u9020\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5177\u4f53\u6709\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u7845\u6750\u6599\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u80f6\u548c\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u4e73\u6db2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5f20\u8273\u4e3d\u5f15\u8fdb\u915a\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7845\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6c1f\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u540e\u5c06\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u5f00\u5c55\u6df7\u914d\u505a\u6210\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u51faF \u6210\u5206\u4f4e\u4e14\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u6388\u4e88\u683d\u57f9\u57fa\u8d28\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u758f\u6cb9\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u548c\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u65bd\u660e\u5fb7\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u80f6\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u504f\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef-\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef-\u516d\u6c1f\u4e19\u70ef\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c1f\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5899\u9762\u6216\u8005\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u8150\u8680\u7279\u6027\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u548c\u73af\u6c27\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u6216\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\/\u805a\u8102\/\u73af\u6c27\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u800c\u6c1f\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u7f20\u7ed3\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u534a\u4e92\u7a7f\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bf9\u7684\u5899\u9762\u6216\u8005\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u4f18\u826f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6c1f\u6811\u8102\u6d82\u6599\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u6db2\u8150\u8680\u80fd\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

\"8.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 2.2.2 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5171\u6df7<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Moraga \u7b49\u5c06\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\uff08PDMA\uff09\uff0cPVDF\u548cPTFE \u5171\u6df7\uff0c\u5236\u53d6\u4e86\u4e09\u5143\u6df7\u548c\u9540\u5c42\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u76843 \u79cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u6df7\u548c\u9540\u5c42\u4e0ePDMA\u8f83\u4e3a\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u4e09\u5143\u6df7\u548c\u9540\u5c42\u5bf9\u88f8\u94a2\u7684\u6d78\u8680\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u6548\u597d\u4e8ePDMA\u9540\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5171\u6df7\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u8f83\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u6709\u53ef\u5171\u6df7\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7c7b\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9650\u3001\u89c4\u5b9a\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u76f8\u6eb6\u6027\u9700\u4f18\u826f\uff09\u3001\u5404\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 2.2.3 \u586b\u5145\u6599\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u586b\u5145\u6599<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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 <\/p>\n

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