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font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130339-61b9e7ab9fa31.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u4f9d\u636e\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u7684\u6d88\u6eb6\/\u8513\u5ef6\/\u5806\u79ef\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u6da8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\u6d78\u8680\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002PingZhao\u7b49\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u503c\u5173\u8054<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u3002Craig Hillman\u7b49\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c \u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5448\u53cc\u66f2\u7ebf\u72b6<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u7531\u56fe4\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4ece60%RH\u63d0\u9ad8\u523080%\u65f6\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\u53d8\u6210\u539f\u5148\u7684\u63a5\u8fd13.6\u500d\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6b64\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u94dc\u7684\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u94f6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u68af\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411<br \/>\n\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684PingZhao\u3001Michael Pecht\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e86SIP\u5047\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u7ba1\u811a\u95f4\u589e\u52a00\uff5e20V\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\uff08\u56fe5\uff09\uff0c\u5728Telcordia OutdoorMFG \u2161\u7ea7\u8bd5\u9a8c15\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\/\u4e0d\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u7684SIP\u7684\u7ba1\u811a\u5747\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6d78\u8680\uff0c\u4e14\u6d78\u8680\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u3002\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u5bf9\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5371\u5bb3[2]\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130339-61b9e7abc049e.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u8150\u8680\u6c7d\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u7684\u5371\u5bb3<br \/>\n\u4e1a\u5185\u8ba4\u53ef\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002HP\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u6700\u5927\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u51fa4.2ug\/m3\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a0.5 ug\/m3\uff09<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u3002<br \/>\n\u5355\u7eaf\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u7acb\u7ed3\u679c\u3002Leygraf\uff0cRice\u7684\u89c9\u5f97\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u662f\u9020\u6210Ni\u6d78\u8680\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u7d20<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e2d\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d75\u6653\u5229\u3001\u5f20\u5f18\u6839\u7b49\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u53d6\u4e8610\u00b13ppm\u7684SO2\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u7247\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c40\u00b12\u2103\u300196\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7247\u5916\u578b\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\u6d78\u8680\u7269\u8d28\uff1b\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u662fCuSO4\u4e0eCuS\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u8d28<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u3002<br \/>\nM.Reid\u3001Abbott\u7528MFG\u8bd5\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86SO2\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d(H2S 100ppb\uff0cNO2 200ppb\uff0cCl210ppb)\uff0cSO2\u7684\u91cf\u5219\u5206\u62100\u3001100\u3001200ppb\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u89c9\u3002\u4e09\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u94dc\u7684\u6d78\u8680\u5e76\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7eaf\u94dc\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9540\u954d\u7684\u8bd5\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63d0\u8bae\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3002<br \/>\nRice\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u7684\u9690\u655d\u671f\u548c\u722c\u53d6\u95f4\u8ddd\u5728\u4e8eCl2\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c<sup>[4]<\/sup>\uff0c\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7acb\u5373\u76f8\u5173\u3002Haynes\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\uff08\u4ee5\u6d78\u8680\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8584\u539a\u548c\u722c\u53d6\u95f4\u8ddd\u8868\u73b0\uff09\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u6392\u5217<sup>[8]<\/sup>\uff1a\u9ad8Cl2-\u9ad8H2S&gt; \u9ad8Cl2-\u4f4eH2S &gt; \u4f4eCl2-\u9ad8H2S\uff1b\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e5f\u4ece\u4fa7\u8fb9\u8868\u660e\u6c22\u6c14\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u52a0\u5feb\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002<br \/>\nM. Reid\u3001Abbott\u5728MFG\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d1\u89c9NO2\u5bf9\u94dc\u3001\u94f6\u7684\u6d78\u8680\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0cNO2\u9488\u5bf9\u94f6\u7684\u6d78\u8680\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u52a0\u5feb\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8c08\u53ca\u5bf9\u94dc\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">PCB\/\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u62fc\u88c5<br \/>\n\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u9664\u5f00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PCB\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5c04\u9891\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3001SIP\u7b49\u7ffc\u578b\u7ba1\u811a\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0cPCB\u3001\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u540e\u9762SMT\u62fc\u88c5\u5747\u4f1a\u5bf9\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u677f\u6750\u548c\u6d82\u5c42<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">Conrad\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7d2b\u94dc\u3001\u9ec4\u94dc\u3001\u94dc\u954d\u4e09\u79cd\u677f\u6750\uff0cAu\/Pd\/Sn-Pb\u4e09\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u6784\u9020\u4e0b\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6[9]\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e3a\u5e72\/\u6e7f\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u53d1\u89c9\uff1a\u677f\u6750\u4e2d\u7d2b\u94dc\u6297\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u597d\u662f\uff0cCu-Ni\u6700\u70c2\uff1b\u5916\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2dSn-Pb\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u6613\u6d78\u8680\u7684\uff0cAu\u3001Pd\u5916\u578b\u4e0a\u6d78\u8680\u7269\u8d28\u722c\u53d6\u95f4\u8ddd\u6700\u591a\u3002<br \/>\n\u8d75\u6653\u5229\u3001\u5f20\u5f18\u6839\u7b49\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u7535\u9540\u91d1\u5c42\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u7387\u5bf9\u5176\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7279\u6027\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5f53\u91d1\u7684\u8584\u539a&gt; 5 u m\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u5b54\u773c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u624d\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b<sup>[6]<\/sup>\uff08\u56fe6\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u7535\u9540\u91d1\u5c42\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c \u9540\u954d\u5c42\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800cNiAu\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\u4e00\u6837\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6d78\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130339-61b9e7abdb3df.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">Pecht\u7b49\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u5916\u578b\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u201d\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u6d78\u8680\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u578b\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u91d1\u3001\u94af\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5916\u578b\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u53cc\u677f\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6d78\u8680\u7269\u8d28\u722c\u53d6\u9014\u5f84\u591a\u89c1\u5851\u5c01\u819c\u4f53\u3001\u963b\u710a\u3001\u5c04\u9891\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5e95\u5ea7\u7b49\u590d\u5408\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u201c\u5916\u578b\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u201d\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u578b\u7279\u70b9\u600e\u6837\u5371\u5bb3\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4e1a\u5185\u672b\u89c1\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">PCB\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">Alcatel-Lucent\u3001Dell\u3001Rockwell Automation<sup>[10, 11, 12]\u00a0<\/sup>\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5916\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u53cc\u677f\u6297\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97HASL\u3001ImSn\u8010\u8150\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u597d\u662f\uff0cOSP\u3001ENIG\u9002\u5ea6\uff0cImAg\u6700\u70c2\u3002<br \/>\nAlcatel-Lucent\u89c9\u5f97\u5404\u5916\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u8010\u8150\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u6392\u5217\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1aImSn\uff5eHASL&gt;&gt; ENIG&gt; OSP &gt; ImAg\u3002<br \/>\nDell\u7684Randy\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5f53\u710a\u5c42\u4e3a\u963b\u710a\u754c\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7eff\u6cb9\u4fa7\u8680\u5b58\u6709\uff0cPCB\u9732\u94dc\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u6d78\u8680(\u56fe7)\u3002\u9009\u7528NSMD\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u5c55\u710a\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b<sup>[11]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130340-61b9e7ac01b50.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u7ffc\u578b\u7ba1\u811a\u5143\u5668\u4ef6<br \/>\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ffc\u578b\u7ba1\u811a\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7ba1\u811a\u5b58\u6709dam-bar\u521b\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u540e\u9762\u6210\u5f62\u5bfc\u81f4\u6298\u8fb9\u5904\u6d82\u5c42\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\u7684\u6d78\u8680\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u56fe8\u662f\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684Ping Zhao\u3001Michael Pecht\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd5\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u89c1\u6d78\u8680\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5851\u5c01\u819c\u4f53\u4e0a\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ba1\u811a\u94a2\u7b4b\u642d\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130340-61b9e7ac19ab9.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u53cc\u677f\u62fc\u88c5<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">1\u3001\u6d41\u56de<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u6d41\u56de\u7684\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7eff\u6cb9\u90e8\u5206\u9020\u6210\u7ec6\u5fae\u8131\u79bb\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6bc1\u574f\uff08\u5982OSP\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u9732\u94dc\u66f4\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d41\u56de\u6eab\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9898\u578b\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u5fc3\u30022\u3001\u6ce2\u5cf0\u710a\u673a\u52a9\u710a\u818f<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d78\u8680\u70b9\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u88c5\u5939\u5177\u6ce2\u5cf0\u710a\u673a\u7684\u9ed1\u5f71\u5730\u533a\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u89c9\u5f97\u52a9\u710a\u818f\u6b8b\u4f59\u5bf9\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u6709\u52a0\u5feb\u529f\u6548<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u3002\u5176\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u7f18\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u52a9\u710a\u818f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u6f6e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u52a0\u901f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u52a9\u710a\u818f\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u7684H \u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6eb6\u89e3\u94dc\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d78\u8680\u6709\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u63d0\u901f\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">PCBA\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u6d82\u6577\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u907f\u514d\u53cc\u677f\u6d78\u8680\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u683c\u63d0\u62d4\u8010\u8150\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002Cookson\u7684Jim Kenny\u7b49\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u94f6PCB\u5916\u578b\u5806\u79ef\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u819c\uff08\u56fe9\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u683c\u63d0\u62d4\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u94f6\u53cc\u677f\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130340-61b9e7ac34f1b.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u76f8\u5173\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<br \/>\n\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4e1a\u5185\u5e38\u89c1MFG\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6765\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6297\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe10\u6240\u663e\u793a\u3002\u6d78\u8680\u6c7d\u4f53\u4ece\u6c14\u74f6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0e\u6c14\u4f53\u6df7\u548c\u540e\u8fdb\u5230\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u542b\u6709\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u64cd\u7eb5\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u5bf9\u7bb1\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u6d78\u8680\u6c7d\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u5f00\u5c55\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6c7d\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u7740\u9646\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u589e\u9009\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5e38\u7528\u6c7d\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u540e\u542b\u6709\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6c14\u6536\u8d2d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130340-61b9e7ac540b4.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130340-61b9e7ac6ca19.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">Battelle Labs\u3001EIA\u3001IEC\u3001Telcodia\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u63a8\u9001\u4e86MFG\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4e00\uff08\u5982BattelleLabs\u56db\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u90fd\u65e0\u9700SO2\uff09\uff0c\u6b20\u7f3a\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u53e6\u4f9d\u636eMacDermid\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76ee\u524dMFG\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u52a0\u5feb\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u91cd\u73b0\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u65e0\u6548<sup>[15]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f2010\u5e74iNEMI\u7b79\u5efa\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u5c55\u677f\u7ea7MFG\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u7f18\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u9ecf\u571f\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7684\u5355\u8d28\u786b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5c06\u9ecf\u571f\u88c5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7eb8\u676f\u540e\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5f04\u6e7f\uff0c\u653e\u8fdb\u5bc6\u95ed\u5f0f\u8154\uff08\u56fe11\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u572850\u2103\u4e0b\u7ef4\u630130\u5206\u9418\u4e0a\u4e0b\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u5904\u9759\u653e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d41\u7a0b\u6bcf\u5929\u53cd\u590d2\u6b21\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5982NaHS\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u6df7\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u3002\u4e0e\u8d35\u7684MFG\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ecf\u571f\u6cd5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f83\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u4f46\u7455\u73b7\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u64cd\u7eb5\u6c1b\u56f4\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e00\u6837\u5e73\u65f6\u4ec5\u7528\u505a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u8bd5\u54c1\u7684\u597d\u574f\u6bd4\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130340-61b9e7ac86d07.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u8fd1\u72b6\u4e0e\u65b9\u4f4d<br \/>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u53d8\uff0c\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e1a\u5185\u81ea\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\/PCB\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\/OEM\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u53ca\u5176\u79d1\u7814\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<br \/>\n\u622a\u6b62\u5230\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u9700\u4ece\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8003\u8651\u5230\u907f\u5f00\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e0a\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11PCB\/\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u9732\u94dc\u7684\u51e0\u7387\uff1b\u6765\u6599\u68c0\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u5c42\u9762\u9700\u64cd\u7eb5\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u54c1\u8d28\uff1b\u62fc\u88c5\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u6b8b\u4f59\uff1b\u6574\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\uff1b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u623f\u5f00\u5e97\u9009\u5740\u5e94\u7ed5\u5f00\u660e\u663e\u7684\u786b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0ciNEMI\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u9002\u5408\u7684MFG\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u5b9e\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u58f0\u79f0\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6b64\u9898\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e1a\u5185\u4ecd\u6025\u5207\u5fc5\u9700\u63d0\u9ad82\u4e2a\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<br \/>\n1\u3001\u6d78\u8680\u539f\u7406\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\u6c1b\u56f4\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u3001\u5355\u8d28\u786b\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\uff09\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\uff1b\u6d78\u8680\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u6709\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u95e8\u574e\u503c\uff1b\u7269\u8d28\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u5916\u578b\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5916\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\/\u7eff\u6cb9\uff0c\u5c04\u9891\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5851\u5c01\u819c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u5bf9\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<br \/>\n2\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u89c4\u8303\u7684MFG\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5747\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e8e\u5c04\u9891\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u6d78\u8680\u7684\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u52a0\u5feb\u5b9e\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u5efa\u4e5f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7eaf\u94dc\u7247\u7684\u6d78\u8680\u65e0\u91cd\u529b\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u5bf9\u4e8ePCB\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e2d\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u884c\u9a76\u6b64\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u73b0\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5982\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f17\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0a\u5747\u5b58\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u52a0\u5feb\u5b9e\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u88ab\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4e1a\u5185\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u9ad8\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u884c\u4e1a\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u907f\u5f00\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u7f16\u540e\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e1a\u5185\u8ba4\u53ef\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u722c\u53d6\u6d78\u8680\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u52a9\u710a\u818f\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u7684H \u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6eb6\u89e3\u94dc\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d78\u8680\u6709\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u63d0\u901f\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6d82\u6577\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u907f\u514d\u53cc\u677f\u6d78\u8680\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u683c\u63d0\u62d4\u8010\u8150\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u94f6PCB\u5916\u578b\u5806\u79ef\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u819c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u683c\u63d0\u62d4\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u94f6\u53cc\u677f\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u548c\u57df\u6218\u58eb\u804c\u4e1a\u5929\u76fe\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u548c\u57df\u6218\u58eb\u804c\u4e1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6839\u636ePECVD\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5728PCBA\u5916\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u819c\u5c42\uff0c\u8be5\u9540\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u591a\u65b9\u4f4d\u73cd\u60dc\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7b26\u5408RoHS\u3001REACH\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6297\u8010\u8150\u8680\u5c42\u9762\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ea\u970050\uff05\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0cPCB\u5916\u578b\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5c42\u6536\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4ece0\uff5e80%\u4e2d\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5916\u578b\u53ef\u5806\u79ef2\uff5e10\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u76fe\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u6c7d\u3001\u6cb9\u6e0d\u5bf9\u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: tahoma, arial, \u5b8b\u4f53\u5b57, sans-serif;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<br \/>\n[1]Ping Zhao, Michael Pecht, \u201cCREEP CORROSION OVER PLASTICENCAPSULATEDMICROCIRCUIT PACKAGE WITH NOBLE METAL PREPLATEDLEADFRAMES\u201d,\u00a0\u00a0 University of Maryland, Dissertation for thedegree of Doctor of Philosophy, 2005.<br \/>\n[2] Ping Zhao, Michael Pecht, \u201cField failure due to creep corrosiononcomponents with palladium pre-plated leadframes\u201d,MicroelectronicsReliability, Volume 43, Issue 5, May 2003.<br \/>\n[3] Leygraf, C., Graedel, T.E., \u201cAtmospheric Corrosion\u201d, John Wiley &amp;Sons Inc, New York, 2000.<br \/>\n[4] D. W. Rice, P. Peterson, E. B. Rigby, P. B. P. Phipps, R. J.Cappell, andR. Tremoureux, \u201cAtmospheric Corrosion of Copper andSilver\u201d, J.Electrochem. Soc, Volume 128, Issue 2, February 1981.<br \/>\n[5] Helen Holder, \u201cSummary of WHO (APMA) Air Quality Data for Asiaand ISA vs IEC\u201d, HP, August 2009.<br \/>\n[6] \u8d75\u6653\u5229, \u5f20\u5f18\u6839, \u201c\u91d1\u6d82\u5c42\u5916\u578b\u6d78\u8680\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6297\u8150\u8680\u73cd\u60dc\u201d, \u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a, 2005 26(6) .<br \/>\n[7] M. Reid,\u201dSummary of Battelle 8th Progress Report: Studies ofNaturaland Laboratory Environmental Reactions on Materials andComponents\u201d,University of Limerick.<br \/>\n[8] Haynes, G., and Baboian, R., \u201cCreep in Mixed Gas Tests,\u201d MaterialsPerformance, vol. 29, Sep. 1990.<br \/>\n[9] Conrad, L.R., Pike-Biegunski, M.J., Freed, R.L, \u201cCreepCorrosionover Gold, Palladium, and Tin-lead Electroplate,\u201d TheFifteenth AnnualConnectors and Interconnection Technology symposiumProceedings,pp.401-14, Fort Washington, PA, USA, 1982.<br \/>\n[10] C. Xu,W. Reents, J. Franey, J. Yaemsiri and J. Devaney, \u201cCreepCorrosion ofOSP and ImAg PWB Finishes\u201d, Alcatel-Lucent,\u00a0IPC\u00a0APEX2010.<br \/>\n[11] R. Schueller, W. Ables, and J. Fitch, \u201cCreep Corrosion of OSP andImAg PWB Finishes\u201d, SMTA International, October 2007.<br \/>\n[12] Robert Veale, Rockwell Automation, \u201cRELIABILITY OF PCBALTERNATESURFACE FINISHES IN A HARSH INDUSTRIALENVIRONMENT\u201dSMTA International,September 2005.<br \/>\n[13] C. Xu, J. Franey, D. Fleming, and W. 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