\n\t1\u3001\u529f\u6548\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9PCB<\/u>\uff08\u662f\u82f1\u8bedPrintedCircuieBoard\u5370\u5237pcb\u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u7684\u901a\u79f0\uff09\u4e0a\u653e\u9540\u954d\u6765\u505a\u4e3a\u8d35\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u8d31\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u886c\u5e95\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u5c42\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u89c1\u4f5c\u6574\u4f53\u9762\u5c42\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u91cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u635f\u574f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u6e90\u5f00\u5173<\/u>\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9<\/u>\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f39\u7247\u6216\u7535\u6e90\u63d2\u5934\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u954d\u6765\u505a\u4e3a\u91d1\u7684\u886c\u5e95\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u4e3a\u963b\u6321\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u954d\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u907f\u514d\u94dc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u54d1\u954d\/\u91d1\u7ec4\u6210\u6d82\u5c42\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u4e3a\u6297\u8680\u523b\u52a0\u5de5<\/u>\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u878d\u5165\u70ed\u538b\u710a\u4e0e\u948e\u710a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u552f\u8bfb\u4ec5\u6709\u954d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3a\u542b\u6c28\u7c7b\u8680\u523b\u52a0\u5de5\u5242\u7684\u6297\u8680\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u70ed\u538b\u710a\u53c8\u89c4\u5b9a\u6d82\u5c42\u660e\u4eae\u7684PCB\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u7528\u5149\u954d\/\u91d1\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u954d\u6d82\u5c42\u8584\u539a<\/u>\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e2.5\u03bcm\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u75284-5\u03bcm\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\tPCB\u4f4e\u5185\u5e94\u529b<\/u>\u954d\u7684\u6dc0\u79ef\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u578b\u7684\u6cf0\u5229\u65af\u954d\u9540\u6db2\u548c\u5177\u5907\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u529f\u6548\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u954d\u9540\u6db2\u6765\u9540\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u5927\u5bb6\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684PCB\u9540\u954d\u5149\u4eae\u954d\u548c\u54d1\u954d\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f4e\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u954d\u6216\u534a\u660e\u4eae\u954d\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u89c4\u5b9a\u6d82\u5c42\u5300\u79f0\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u597d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t2\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u954d\uff08\u6c28\u954d\uff09\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u954d\u666e\u904d\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u4e3a\u9540\u8986\u5b54\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u5370\u5237\u7535\u6e90\u63d2\u5934\u89e6\u78b0\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u886c\u5e95\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6dc0\u79ef\u5c42\u7684\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u4f4e\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u6781\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3002\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u53bb\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u5242\u6dfb\u52a0\u9540\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5c06\u7a0d\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u79d8\u65b9\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u76d0\u9540\u6db2\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u6027\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u954d\u9540\u6db2\u79d8\u65b9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u8868\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u954d\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u672c\u8d39\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t3\u3001\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6cf0\u5229\u65af\u954d\uff08\u786b\u954d\uff09\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6cf0\u5229\u65af\u954d\u79d8\u65b9\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u786b\u9178\u954d\uff0c\u8fde\u7740\u6dfb\u52a0\u6eb4\u5316\u954d\u6216\u6c2f\u5316\u954d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91c7\u7528\u6eb4\u5316\u954d\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u3001\u7a0d\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u597d\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d82\u5c42\u4e3a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a<\/u>\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8d39\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t4\u3001\u9540\u6db2\u5404\u6210\u5206\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff1a\u4e3b\u76d0\u2500\u2500\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u954d\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u954d\u4e3a\u954d\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u76d0\uff0c\u954d\u76d0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u9540\u954d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u954d\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5e76\u517c\u8d77\u7740\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u76d0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9540\u954d\u6db2\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u968f\u4f9b\u8d27\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u800c\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u954d\u76d0\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u954d\u76d0\u6210\u5206\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8d1f\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u91cf<\/u>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5806\u79ef\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4f5c\u5feb\u901f\u9540\u539a\u954d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u9634\u6781\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9540\u6db2\u7684\u5f04\u51fa\u635f\u5bb3\u5927\u3002\u954d\u76d0\u6210\u5206\u4f4e\u5806\u79ef\u901f\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5206\u6563\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u6676\u4f53\u7ec6\u817b\u660e\u4eae\u6d82\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u7f13\u51b2\u5242\u2500\u2500\u787c\u9178\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u4e3a\u7f13\u51b2\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u9540\u954d\u6db2\u7684PH\u503c\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5185\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u9540\u954d\u6db2\u7684PH\u503c\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u8d1f\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u800cPH\u503c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aH2\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u6790\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7d27\u8d34\u8d1f\u6781\u8868\u5c42\u5468\u8fb9\u6db2\u5c42\u7684PH\u503c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9020\u6210Ni(OH)2\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\uff0c\u800cNi(OH)2\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6742\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u5ef6\u6027\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6Ni(OH)2\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u7535\u7ea7\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u5438\u5490\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c21\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u7535\u7ea7\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u787c\u9178\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709PH\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u9634\u6781\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u8fdb\u9540\u6db2\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5728\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u70e7\u7cca\u201c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u787c\u9178\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8fd8\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u2500\u2500\u9664\u786b\u6c30\u9178\u94be\u578b\u9540\u954d\u6db2\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u6eb6\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u9540\u954d\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u5747\u9009\u7528\u53ef\u6eb6\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u800c\u954d\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5728\u63d2\u7535\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u949d\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u878d\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u9540\u6db2\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u89c9\uff0cCI\u2014\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u954d\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002\u5728\u5e26\u6709\u6c2f\u5316\u954d\u7684\u9540\u954d\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u954d\u9664\u5f00\u505a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u76d0\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u76d0\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u542b\u6c2f\u5316\u954d\u6216\u5176\u6210\u5206\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u954d\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u4f9d\u636e\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u51b5\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u3002\u6eb4\u5316\u954d\u6216\u6c2f\u5316\u954d\u8fd8\u5e38\u89c1\u6765\u4f5c\u53bb\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u5242\u7528\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e0e\u6d82\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u534a\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5916\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u662f\u5e94\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u5242\uff0c\u5e94\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u5242\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u9540\u6db2\u7684\u9634\u6781\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u7531\u5f20\u5e94\u529b\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u538b\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u6709\uff1a\u8418\u78fa\u9178\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u78fa\u6c1f\u82ef\u3001\u767d\u7802\u7cd6\u7b49\u3002\u4e0e\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u5242\u7684\u954d\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u9540\u6db2\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u53bb\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5300\u79f0\u7ec6\u817b\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u534a\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53bb\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u5242\u662f\u6309\u76ae\u5b89\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u6765\u52a0\u4e0a\u7684\uff08\u73b0\u901a\u7528\u6027\u7ec4\u6210\u4e13\u7528\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u5305\u542b\u9632\u9488\u773c\u5242\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u6da6\u6e7f\u5242\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1f\u6781\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6790\u51fa\u6c21\u6c14\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u6c21\u6c14\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6790\u51fa\u4e0d\u4f46\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8d1f\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c21\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u7535\u7ea7\u8868\u5c42\u4e0a\u7684\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u9488\u773c\u3002\u9540\u954d\u5c42\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u6216\u907f\u514d\u9488\u773c\u7684\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u5411\u9540\u6db2\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c0f\u91cf\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u5341\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u785d\u9178\u94a0\u3001\u4e8c\u4e59\u57fa\u5df2\u57fa\u785d\u9178\u94a0\u3001\u6b63\u8f9b\u57fa\u785d\u9178\u94a0\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u5438\u5490\u5728\u8d1f\u6781\u8868\u5c42\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7535\u7ea7\u4e0e\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6c21\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u6e7f\u6da6\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u6c7d\u6ce1\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u79bb\u53bb\u7535\u7ea7\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6216\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u9488\u773c\u7684\u9020\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\t5\u3001\u9540\u6db2\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517ba\uff09\u6eab\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u954d\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6240\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u9540\u6db2\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5bf9\u9540\u954d\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9540\u954d\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u954d\u6d82\u5c42\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u52a0\u81f450\u5ea6C\u65f6\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u505a\u5230\u5e73\u7a33\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u572855–60\u5ea6C\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6c14\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u954d\u76d0\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f7f\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u6c21\u6c14\u6ce1\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d82\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u9488\u773c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u51cf\u5c11\u9634\u6781\u6781\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5f88\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8c03\u8282\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u503c\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u63a7\u5236\u677f\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\tb\uff09PH\u503c\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9540\u954d\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684PH\u503c\u5bf9\u6d82\u5c42\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7279\u6027\u5371\u5bb3\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5728PH\u22642\u7684\u5f3a\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u954d\u7684\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fdb\u884c\u6790\u51fa\u8f7b\u6c14\u3002\u4e00\u822cPCB\u9540\u954d\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684PH\u503c\u4fdd\u6301\u57283\u20144\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002PH\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9540\u954d\u6db2\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u6563\u529b\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8d1f\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u662fPH\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d1f\u6781\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u6790\u51fa\u8f7b\u6c14\uff0c\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6781\u8868\u5c42\u5468\u8fb9\u6d82\u5c42\u7684PH\u503c\u4e0a\u5347\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u5f53\u8d85\u8fc76\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u80f6\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c21\u6c14\u6ce1\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u9488\u773c\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6742\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u5ef6\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u3002PH\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9540\u954d\u6db2\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u878d\u89e3\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u954d\u76d0\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5e94\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u5f3a\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u3002\u53ef\u662fPH\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u4eae\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5c0f\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u78b3\u9178\u954d\u6216\u785d\u9178\u94cb\u78b3\u9178\u954d\uff0cPH\u503c\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u6216\u76d0\u9178\uff0cPH\u503c\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u4e1a\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u6bcf\u56db\u949f\u5934\u67e5\u9a8c\u8c03\u8282\u4e00\u6b21PH\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\tc\uff09\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u7684PCB\u57fa\u672c\u9540\u954d\u5747\u9009\u7528\u53ef\u6eb6\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u949b\u7bee\u505a\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5185\u88c5\u954d\u89d2\u5df2\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u505a\u5f97\u5145\u8db3\u5927\u4e14\u4e0d\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u949b\u7bee\u5e94\u88c5\u8fdb\u805a\u4e19\u7a00\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7ec7\u51fa\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u888b\u5185\u907f\u514d\u9633\u6781\u6ce5\u843d\u5165\u9540\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\u5e76\u5e94\u5b9a\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u67e5\u9a8c\u5b54\u6d1e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u7545\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u888b\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u70e7\u5f00\u7684\u6c34\u91cc\u6ce1\u6d78\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\td\uff09\u51c0\u5316\u5904\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u9540\u6db2\u5b58\u6709\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u7528\u6d3b\u6027\u78b3\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u529e\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6e05\u7406\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53bb\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u5242\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u8865\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1b<\/p>\n
\n\t\uff081\uff09\u53d6\u4e0b\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u53bb\u6742\u6c345ml\/l\uff0c\u52a0\u6e29\uff0860\u201480\u5ea6C\uff09\u52a0\u6cb9\u6253\u6c14\uff08\u6c14\u62cc\u548c\uff092\u949f\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\uff082\uff09\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6b8b\u6e23\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u6dfb\u52a03\u20145ml\/lr\u768430%\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6c14\u62cc\u548c3\u949f\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\uff083\uff09\u5c063\u20145g<\/u>\/l\u7c89\u72b6\u6d3b\u529b\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u62cc\u548c\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6c14\u62cc\u548c2\u949f\u5934\uff0c\u5173\u62cc\u548c\u9759\u653e4\u949f\u5934\uff0c\u52a0\u52a9\u6ee4\u7c89\u5e94\u7528\u9884\u7559\u69fd\u6765\u8fc7\u8651\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u6e05\u7f38\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\uff084\uff09\u6e05\u7406\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u6302\u56de\uff0c\u7528\u9540\u4e86\u954d\u7684\u74e6\u695e\u7eb8\u5f62\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u677f\u4f5c\u8d1f\u6781\uff0c\u57280.5\u20140.1\u5b89\/\u5e73\u65b9\u5206\u7c73\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u62d6\u7f388\u201412\u949f\u5934\uff08\u5f53\u9540\u6db2\u5b58\u6709\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5371\u5bb3\u54c1\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u9009\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n
\n\t\uff085\uff09\u6362\u6ee4\u82af\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u68c9\u82af<\/u>\u4e00\u7ec4\u78b3\u82af\u4e32\u8fde\u6301\u7eed\u8fc7\u8651\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u4fbf\u6362\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u8fdf\u5927\u89e3\u51b3\u6642\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9540\u6db2\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u8c03\u8282\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u6da6\u6e7f\u5242\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u9540\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\te)\u5256\u6790\u2014\u2014\u9540\u6db2\u5e94\u5f53\u7528\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u64cd\u7eb5\u6240\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u89c4\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff0c\u6309\u65f6\u5256\u6790\u9540\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u8d6b\u5c14\u69fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u5355\u4f4d\u8c03\u6574\u9540\u6db2\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\t\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9540\u79cd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9540\u954d\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8d1f\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8303\u7574\u4e5f\u5e94\u89c6\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u6db2\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u53ca\u62cc\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aPCB\u62fc\u677f\u65b9\u5f0f\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u91cf\u533a\u4e0e\u4f4e\u7535\u6d41\u91cf\u533a\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u8ddd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u75282A\/dm2\u4e3a\u5b9c\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\n\tf)\u6d82\u5c42\u70eb\u4f24\uff1a\u9020\u6210\u6d82\u5c42\u70eb\u4f24\u7684\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7f18\u6545\uff1a\u787c\u9178\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u503c\u4f4e\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u592a\u4f4e\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\u3001PH\u592a\u9ad8\u6216\u62cc\u548c\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\th)\u6d82\u5c42\u51fa\u6ce1\u6216\u8131\u76ae\uff1a\u9540\u524d\u89e3\u51b3\u6b20\u4f73\u3001\u6b63\u4e2d\u95f4\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90\u6642\u95f4\u592a\u957f\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6b8b\u6e23\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u592a\u4f4e\u3001PH\u592a\u9ad8\u6216\u592a\u4f4e\u3001\u6b8b\u6e23\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u51fa\u6ce1\u6216\u8131\u76ae\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\tI\uff09\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u949d\u5316\uff1a\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u8fc7\u5c0f\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
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