{"id":17291,"date":"2022-02-16T10:57:15","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T02:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=17291"},"modified":"2024-06-18T16:27:05","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T08:27:05","slug":"nature%e5%ad%90%e5%88%8a%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%e4%bb%bf%e7%94%9f%e8%b6%85%e6%b5%b8%e6%b6%a6%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=17291","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u5b50\u520a\u7efc\u8ff0\u4eff\u751f\u8d85\u6d78\u6da6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d85\u4fb5\u6da6\u539f\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u5916\u578b\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6784\u6210\u548c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u642d\u5efa\u8d85\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u9875\u9762\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6c5f\u96f7\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u4eff\u751f\u6280\u672f\u8d85\u6d78\u6ce1\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u800c\u53c8\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u4fb5\u6da6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u3001\u65b0\u8d77\u8fd0\u7528\u7b49\u4e94\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e00\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3b\u8109\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8c08\u8d77\u8d85\u4fb5\u6da6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5bf9\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u754c\u5c24\u5176\u6e7f\u6da6\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u518d\u6b21\u718a\u718a\u71c3\u70e7\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130113-61b9e719523d6.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe1. \u8d85\u4fb5\u6da6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8109<\/p>\n<p>1805\u5e74\uff0cThomasYoung\u521d\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u89e6\u78b0\u89d2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u5916\u578b\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u3002\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u8d34\u8fd10o\u7684\u5916\u578b\u53ef\u79f0\u4f5c\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7150o\u7684\u5916\u578b\u53ef\u79f0\u4f5c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5916\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1907\u5e74\uff0cOllivier\u521d\u6b21\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5916\u578b\uff1a\u53a8\u623f\u6cb9\u70df\u3001\u77f3\u677e\u7c89\u548c\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u7837\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5916\u578b\u5b8c\u6210\u8d34\u8fd1180o\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1920\u5e74\uff0cLangmuir\uff081932\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff09\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u9762\u5438\u5490\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u66f4\u6539\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u78e8\u64e6\u548c\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u6765\u64cd\u7eb5\u5916\u578b\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130113-61b9e71970897.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe2. Wenzel\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u548cCassie-Baxter\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>1936\u5e74\uff0cWenzel\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bba\u8ff0\u56fa\u6001\u5916\u578b\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u5916\u578b\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e74\uff0cCassie\u548cBaxter\u5c06Wenzel\u5b9e\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u5c55\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u56fa\u6001\u548c\u6db2\u6001\u4e2d\u95f4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5916\u578b\u548c\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1966\u5e74\uff0cT.Onda\u7b49\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7532\u57fa\u70ef\u916e\u4e8c\u805a\u4f53\u819c\u5916\u578b\u642d\u5efa\u03bcm\u7ea7\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u8d34\u8fd1180o\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5916\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130113-61b9e719835ad.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe3. \u6c34\u73e0\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b<\/p>\n<p>Onda,T., Shibuichi, S., Satoh, N. &amp; Tsujii, K. Super-water-repellent fractal surfaces. Langmuir 12, 2125\u20132127 (1996).<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e74\uff0c\u6c5f\u96f7\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u53cc\u758f\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130113-61b9e71998555.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe4. \u6c34\u73e0\u548c\u6db2\u6ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b<\/p>\n<p>Li,H. et al. Super-\u201camphiphobic\u201d aligned carbon nanotube films. Angew. Chem. Int.Ed. 113, 1793\u20131796 (2001<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u539f\u7406\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5916\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u81f3\u6b64\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u754c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5f00\u5c55\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5916\u578b\u5f97\u5230\u7075\u5de7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8d85\u4fb5\u6da6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u53f6\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u754c\u6781\u5177\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u5728\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5468\u6566\u9890\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u300a\u7231\u83b2\u8bf4\u300b\u521d\u6b21\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8377\u53f6\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u51fa\u6c61\u6ce5\u800c\u4e0d\u67d3\uff0c\u6fef\u6e05\u6d9f\u800c\u4e0d\u5996\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130113-61b9e719ad7fa.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe5. \u83cf\u53f6\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6548\u7528<\/p>\n<p>2002\u5e74\uff0c\u6c5f\u96f7\u7b49\u4eba\u521d\u6b21\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5916\u578b\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6784\u9020\u662f\u8377\u53f6\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u83cf\u53f6\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5916\u578b\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u7b2c\u9ecf\u9644\u6027\u7684\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u5b89\u539f\u56e0\u7f18\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u201c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u201d\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u57f9\u8bad\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5916\u578b\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u88ab\u7528\u4ee5\u4eff\u751f\u6280\u672f\u642d\u5efa\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5916\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5916\u578b\u7075\u5de7\u6563\u6389\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e7f\u6da6\u5916\u578b\u7684\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u5e94\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6975\u9650\u6e7f\u6da6\u60c5\u51b5\u300220\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa90\u65f6\u4ee3\u66e9\u6614\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u4f9d\u65e7\u5c0f\u4f17\uff0c\u5e76\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u611f\u559c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u819c\u4fbf\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6cea\u6c34\u7075\u5de7\u6563\u6389\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5149\u900f\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1959\u5e74\uff0cKoontz\u7b49\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5355\u6676\u7845\u7247\u524d\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1997\u5e74\uff0cWang,R\u7b49\u4eba\u884c\u9a76TiO2\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u7279\u6027\u5728\u8868\u9762\u9020\u6210\u8bb8\u591a-OH\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2TiO2\u5916\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130113-61b9e719c4648.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe6. \u8d85\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2TiO2\u5916\u578b<\/p>\n<p>Wang,R. et al. Light-induced amphiphilic surfaces. Nature 1997, 388, 431\u2013432.<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4f17\u591a\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u7269\u548c\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u672c\u5f81\u6e7f\u6da6\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4eba\u529b\u8d85\u4fb5\u6da6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6975\u9650\u6e7f\u6da6\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5386\u4e45\u5f25\u65b0\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba164\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u4eb2\u6cb9\u3001\u8d85\u758f\u6cb9\u3001\u8d85\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u8d85\u53cc\u758f\uff1b\u6c34\u91cc\u7684\u8d85\u4eb2\u6cb9\u3001\u8d85\u758f\u6cb9\u3001\u8d85\u758f\u6c14\u3001\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c14\uff1b\u6cb9\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u3001\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u8d85\u758f\u6c14\u3001\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c14\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6784\u9020\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e7f\u6da6\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u53d8\u6362\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20211215130113-61b9e719da974.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe7. \u8d85\u4fb5\u6da6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u768464\u79cd\u6e7f\u6da6\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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A. RasMoving superhydrophobic surfaces towardreal-world applications. Science 2016, 352, 142-143.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttps:\/\/paiqinano.com<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u91cf\u7535\u5b50\u7eb3\u7c73\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\u5242\u3001\u914d\u5957\u55b7\u9540\u8bbe\u5907\u3001OEM\u4ee3\u5de5\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u8bf7\u5173\u5fc3\u201c\u6d3e\u65d7\u7eb3\u7c73\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5242\u7406\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paiqinano.com\/?p=14161\">\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\u5242\u53c2\u6570<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\uff1a\u8d75\u5148\u751f\uff1a130 4896 4893<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-33433\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"507\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/12.jpg 507w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/12-268x300.jpg 268w\" sizes=\"auto, 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